Chapter 38 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter XXXVIII
Chapter 38 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
[1912] E includes with preceding scene. [1913] Dy., ''Tis.' [1914] So Dy., etc., _i.e._ suffer. Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll. 20-21 is reversed in Q 2.
Chapter 38 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of
From this reading “[1912] E includes with preceding scene.”
(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
From this reading “Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll.”
existing or coming before
From this reading “[1912] E includes with preceding scene.”
turned inside out and resewn
From this reading “20-21 is reversed in Q 2.”
the place where some action occurs
From this reading “[1912] E includes with preceding scene.”
a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women
undergo or be subjected to
From this reading “[1914] So Dy., etc., _i.e._ suffer.”
plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite
From this reading “[1913] Dy., ''Tis.'”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading [1912] E includes with preceding scene.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading [1913] Dy., ''Tis.'
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading [1914] So Dy., etc., _i.e._ suffer.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 20-21 is reversed in Q 2.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 20-21 is reversed in Q 2.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 20-21 is reversed in Q 2.
a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; forms compounds that are highly magnetic
From this reading [1913] Dy., ''Tis.'
a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body
From this reading [1912] E includes with preceding scene.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading [1914] So Dy., etc., _i.e._ suffer.
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading [1914] So Dy., etc., _i.e._ suffer.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading 20-21 is reversed in Q 2.
third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of
From this reading [1912] E includes with preceding scene.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading 20-21 is reversed in Q 2.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll.
(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
From this reading Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll.
existing or coming before
From this reading [1912] E includes with preceding scene.
the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet
From this reading 20-21 is reversed in Q 2.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll.
turned inside out and resewn
From this reading 20-21 is reversed in Q 2.
the place where some action occurs
From this reading [1912] E includes with preceding scene.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading [1914] So Dy., etc., _i.e._ suffer.
a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women
From this reading Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll.
undergo or be subjected to
From this reading [1914] So Dy., etc., _i.e._ suffer.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Qtos, _stole._ [1915] The order of ll.
plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite
From this reading [1913] Dy., ''Tis.'
in the company of; together with
From this reading [1912] E includes with preceding scene.
Chapter 38 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare by Charles Mills [Editor] Gayley holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 38 holds 425 sentences of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 38 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare by Charles Mills [Editor] Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare by Charles Mills [Editor] Gayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 15004 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #49710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 600 minutes of reading across 3001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 38 chapters of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
