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Representative Men: Seven Lectures
Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.
Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.
Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.
With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.
It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.
/ɪt ɪz ðə best saɪn ʌv ə ɡreɪt ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ɪt ˈoʊpənz ə ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd ənd laɪk ðə breθ ʌv ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈlændskeɪps ˌɪnˈvaɪts ʌs ˈɔːnwərd/
Line 2
Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.
Line 3
Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.
Line 4
With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.
/wɪð ə fɔːrs ʌv ˈmeni men hiː kʊd ˈnevər breɪk ðə əmˈbɪlɪkəl kɔːrd wɪtʃ held hɪm tuː ˈneɪtʃər ənd hiː dɪd nɑːt raɪz tuː ðə ˈplætfɔːrm ʌv pjʊr ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 5
It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.
/ɪt ɪz rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ðæt ðɪs mæn huː baɪ hɪz pərˈsepʃən ʌv ˈsɪmbəlz sɔː ðə poʊˈetɪk kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv θɪŋz ənd ðə ˈpraɪmeri riˈleɪʃən ʌv maɪnd tuː ˈmætər rɪˈmeɪnd ɪnˈtaɪərli dɪˈvɔɪd ʌv ðə hoʊl ˌæpərˈætəs ʌv poʊˈetɪk ɪkˈspreʃən wɪtʃ ðæt pərˈsepʃən kriˈeɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creates verb US /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.”

divest verb US /daɪˈvest/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.”

invites noun US /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading “It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.”

landscapes noun US /ˈlændskeɪps/

plural of “landscape” — an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.”

primary adjective US /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading “It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.”

retrospective noun US /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading “Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.”

umbilical noun US /əmˈbɪlɪkəl/

membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta

From this reading “With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

createsverbUS /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

divestverbUS /daɪˈvest/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

invitesnounUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

landscapesnounUS /ˈlændskeɪps/

plural of “landscape” — an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

mattocknoun

a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat blade set at right angles to the handle

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

primaryadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

retrospectivenounUS /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some minds are forever restrained from descending into nature; others are forever prevented from ascending out of it.

Swedenborgnoun

Swedish theologian (1688-1772)

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

umbilicalnounUS /əmˈbɪlɪkəl/

membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is the best sign of a great nature, that it opens a foreground, and, like the breath of morning landscapes, invites us onward.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Swedenborg is retrospective, nor can we divest him of his mattock and shroud.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It is remarkable that this man, who, by his perception of symbols, saw the poetic construction of things, and the primary relation of mind to matter, remained entirely devoid of the whole apparatus of poetic expression, which that perception creates.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a force of many men, he could never break the umbilical cord which held him to nature, and he did not rise to the platform of pure genius.

Chapter 4 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures contain?

Chapter 4 holds 426 sentences of Representative Men: Seven Lectures, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Common questions about reading Representative Men: Seven Lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Representative Men: Seven Lectures?

Yes. All 2540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Representative Men: Seven Lectures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6312, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Representative Men: Seven Lectures take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Representative Men: Seven Lectures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative Men: Seven Lectures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Men: Seven Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Men: Seven Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Men: Seven Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Men: Seven Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.