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Representative Men: Seven Lectures
Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative Men: Seven Lectures
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.
The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.
The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.
But the people wanted them.
Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.
Line 2
The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.
Line 3
The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.
/ðə ˈpjʊrətənz ə ˈɡroʊɪŋ ənd ˌenərˈdʒetɪk ˈpɑːrti ənd ðə rɪˈlɪdʒəs əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈæŋɡləkən tʃɜːrtʃ wʊd səˈpres ðem/
Line 4
But the people wanted them.
/bʌt ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈwɔːntɪd ðem/
Line 5
Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allusions noun US /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading “The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.”

Anglican noun US /ˈæŋɡləkən/

a Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism

From this reading “The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.”

enclosures noun US /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.”

fairs noun US /ferz/

plural of “fair” — a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.

From this reading “Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.”

strolling verb US /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.”

theatres noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

AnglicannounUS /ˈæŋɡləkən/

a Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the people wanted them.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

enclosuresnounUS /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

extemporaneousadjective

with little or no preparation or forethought

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

fairsnounUS /ferz/

plural of “fair” — a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

importunateadjective

expressing persistant and earnest entreaty

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

Inn-yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

Shakspeare's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The court took offence easily at political allusions, and attempted to suppress them.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading But the people wanted them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Inn-yards, houses without roofs, and extemporaneous enclosures at country fairs, were the ready theatres of strolling players.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Puritans, a growing and energetic party, and the religious among the Anglican church, would suppress them.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Shakspeare's youth fell in a time when the English people were importunate for dramatic entertainments.

Chapter 5 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures contain?

Chapter 5 holds 436 sentences of Representative Men: Seven Lectures, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Representative Men: Seven Lectures?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Common questions about reading Representative Men: Seven Lectures by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Representative Men: Seven Lectures?

Yes. All 2540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Representative Men: Seven Lectures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6312, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Representative Men: Seven Lectures take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Representative Men: Seven Lectures section by section

How to work through Representative Men: Seven Lectures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Representative Men: Seven Lectures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative Men: Seven Lectures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Men: Seven Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Men: Seven Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Men: Seven Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Men: Seven Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.