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Representative Plays by American Dramatists
Representative Plays by American Dramatists

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative Plays by American Dramatists
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.
The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.
Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.
Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.
VIRGIL.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Plays by American Dramatists

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.
Line 2
The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.
Line 3
Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.
Line 4
Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.
Line 5
VIRGIL.
/ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assignment noun US /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)

From this reading “Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.”

book's noun US /bʊks/

possessive form of “book” — a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.”

ego noun US /ˈiːɡoʊ/

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading “Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.”

Gutenberg noun US /ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

From this reading “The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.”

listed adjective US /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading “The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.”

maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.”

Primus noun US /ˈpraɪməs/

the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland

From this reading “Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.”

virgil noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading “VIRGIL.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

Aonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.

ApplausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

AssignmentnounUS /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

book'snounUS /bʊks/

possessive form of “book” — a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

Copy-Right

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

deduxi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.

Dramatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

e-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

e-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

egonounUS /ˈiːɡoʊ/

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

GutenbergnounUS /ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

listedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

MARYLANDnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

Musas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.

NEW-YORK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

patriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.

PerformedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

PHILADELPHIAnounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

PlaysnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

PrimusnounUS /ˈpraɪməs/

the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland

From this reading Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.

ProjectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

PUBLISHEDadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

RepresentativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

TheatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The individual plays have been posted as separate Project Gutenberg e-books; they are listed in this book's table of contents.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This e-book only contains the front matter of _Representative Plays by American Dramatists_.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

vertice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primus ego in patriam Aonio----deduxi vertice Musas.

VIRGILnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading VIRGIL.

WIGNELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Performed with Applause at the Theatres in NEW-YORK, PHILADELPHIA, and MARYLAND; AND PUBLISHED (_under an Assignment of the Copy-Right_) BY THOMAS WIGNELL.

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists by Montrose Jonas [Editor] Moses holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists contain?

Chapter 1 holds 420 sentences of Representative Plays by American Dramatists, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists by Montrose Jonas [Editor] Moses exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Representative Plays by American Dramatists

Common questions about reading Representative Plays by American Dramatists by Montrose Jonas [Editor] Moses on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Representative Plays by American Dramatists?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Representative Plays by American Dramatists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Representative Plays by American Dramatists take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Representative Plays by American Dramatists section by section

How to work through Representative Plays by American Dramatists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.