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Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da
Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAOLO.
Lady, I do not understand this scorn.
I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.
When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.
FRANCESCA.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAOLO.
Line 2
Lady, I do not understand this scorn.
/ˈleɪdi aɪ duː nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ðɪs skɔːrn/
Line 3
I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.
/aɪ keɪm æz ɪz maɪ ˈduːti tuː eˈskɔːrt maɪ ˈbrʌðərz braɪd tuː hɪm/
Line 4
When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.
Line 5
FRANCESCA.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bride noun US /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.”

brother's noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.”

duty noun US /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.”

lackey noun US /ˈlæki/

a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading “When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.”

scorn noun US /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “Lady, I do not understand this scorn.”

send verb US /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading “When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.”

understand verb US /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “Lady, I do not understand this scorn.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Lady, I do not understand this scorn.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

FRANCESCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCESCA.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lady, I do not understand this scorn.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

lackeynounUS /ˈlæki/

a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady, I do not understand this scorn.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lady, I do not understand this scorn.

PAOLO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAOLO.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Lady, I do not understand this scorn.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lady, I do not understand this scorn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I came, as is my duty, to escort My brother's bride to him.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Lady, I do not understand this scorn.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When next you're called, I'll send a lackey.

Chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da by George H. (George Henry) Boker holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da contain?

Chapter 8 holds 376 sentences of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da by George H. (George Henry) Boker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da by George H. (George Henry) Boker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Francesca da, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.