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Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76
Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76
Context Illustration Reading 25/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.
[_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.
We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.
It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.
ROSE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 25/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 121–125

Line 1
[_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.
Line 2
[_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.
/ˈspiːkɪŋ aɪ fiːl maɪ ˈdɔːtərz ðæt ˈaʊər ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɪz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ hiːr ənˈseɪf/
Line 3
We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.
/wiː ʃæl biː kənˈtɪnjuːəli ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ðə əˈsɔːlts ʌv mərˈɔːdərz/
Line 4
It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.
Line 5
ROSE.
/roʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaults noun US /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “[_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.”

evacuated verb US /ɪˈvækjəweɪtɪd/

past form of “evacuate” — move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading “[_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.”

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.”

marauders noun US /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading “We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “[_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “[_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.”

unsafe adjective US /ənˈseɪf/

lacking in security or safety

From this reading “[_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

evacuatedverbUS /ɪˈvækjəweɪtɪd/

past form of “evacuate” — move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

maraudersnounUS /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

ReadingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ROSE.

securernoun

someone who obtains or acquires

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

SpeakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

unsafeadjectiveUS /ənˈseɪf/

lacking in security or safety

From this reading [_Speaking_.] I feel, my daughters, that our situation is becoming here unsafe.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading [_Reading._] Washington has been defeated--has evacuated the city--is retiring northward.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall be continually exposed to the assaults of marauders.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It would be wiser, in the present aspect of affairs, for us to seek a securer residence in New York, now so fortunately in possession of Sir William Howe.

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 489 sentences of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bunce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Connected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.