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Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76
Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76
Context Illustration Reading 58/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.
Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?
ELSWORTH.
You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.
I do, sir.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 58/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 286–290

Line 1
Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.
Line 2
Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?
/let miː æsk ˈfræŋkli sɜːr ɪf ɪt mʌst ˈsepəreɪt miː frʌm wʌn huː hæz ˈɑːnərd miː wɪð hɜːr kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ənd əˈfekʃən/
Line 3
ELSWORTH.
Line 4
You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.
Line 5
I do, sir.
/aɪ duː sɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allude verb US /əˈluːd/

make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.”

armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.”

compelled verb US /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading “Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.”

estranged adjective US /eˈstreɪndʒd/

caused to be unloved

From this reading “Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.”

frankly adverb US /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?”

honoured verb US /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?”

pursue verb US /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.”

separate verb US /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

alludeverbUS /əˈluːd/

make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

ARMSTRONGnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do, sir.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

Elsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

estrangedadjectiveUS /eˈstreɪndʒd/

caused to be unloved

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do, sir.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Let me ask frankly, sir, if it must separate me from one who has honoured me with her consideration and affection?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You allude to my daughter--to Rose-- ARMSTRONG.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mr. Elsworth, my sense of duty has compelled me to pursue a path which has estranged me from your friendship.

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 489 sentences of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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