Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76
Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76
Context Illustration Reading 86/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLEVELAND.
And so they lived-- ROSE.
But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.
CLEVELAND.
They are noble gentlemen, Miss Elsworth.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 86/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 426–430

Line 1
CLEVELAND.
/ˈkliːvlənd/
Line 2
And so they lived-- ROSE.
/ənd soʊ ðeɪ lɪvd roʊz/
Line 3
But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.
/bʌt aɪ hæd noʊ hænd ɪn ɪt aɪ æm ˈɪnəsənt maɪ skɜːrts ɑːr klɪr ʌv ðə ˈmelənkɑːli fækt/
Line 4
CLEVELAND.
/ˈkliːvlənd/
Line 5
They are noble gentlemen, Miss Elsworth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clear verb US /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading “But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.”

cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “CLEVELAND.”

gentlemen noun US /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “They are noble gentlemen, Miss Elsworth.”

innocent adjective US /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading “But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.”

lived verb US /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “And so they lived-- ROSE.”

melancholy noun US /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading “But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.”

noble adjective US /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “They are noble gentlemen, Miss Elsworth.”

skirts noun US /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so they lived-- ROSE.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

CLEVELANDnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading CLEVELAND.

Elsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are noble gentlemen, Miss Elsworth.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading They are noble gentlemen, Miss Elsworth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And so they lived-- ROSE.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading They are noble gentlemen, Miss Elsworth.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading They are noble gentlemen, Miss Elsworth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading And so they lived-- ROSE.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so they lived-- ROSE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But I had no hand in it; I am innocent; my skirts are clear of the melancholy fact.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And so they lived-- ROSE.

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 489 sentences of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Common questions about reading Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 section by section

How to work through Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.