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Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76
Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76
Context Illustration Reading 92/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.
[_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.
ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.
The ladies! speedy priests and rings.
ROSE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 92/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 456–460

Line 1
Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.
/ˈdʒentəlmɪn aɪ hoʊp juː wɪl ɔːl fɪl ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv ˈaʊər hoʊst/
Line 2
[_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.
/ðeɪ ˈɡæðər ərˈaʊnd fɪl ənd drɪŋk tuː ˈmɪstər/
Line 3
ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.
Line 4
The ladies! speedy priests and rings.
/ðə ˈleɪdiz ˈspiːdiː priːsts ənd rɪŋz/
Line 5
ROSE.
/roʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fill verb US /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading “Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.”

gather verb US /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading “[_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.”

host noun US /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.”

priests noun US /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “The ladies! speedy priests and rings.”

propose verb US /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.”

rings noun US /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading “The ladies! speedy priests and rings.”

speedy adjective US /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading “The ladies! speedy priests and rings.”

toast verb US /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading “ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading [_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading [_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.

ELSWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading [_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The ladies! speedy priests and rings.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading [_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The ladies! speedy priests and rings.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading The ladies! speedy priests and rings.

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ROSE.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading The ladies! speedy priests and rings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [_They gather around, fill, and drink to_ MR.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading ELSWORTH.] Fill again, gentlemen, and honour the toast I am going to propose.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Gentlemen, I hope you will all fill in honour of our host.

Chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 489 sentences of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76 by Oliver Bell Bunce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists — Love in '76

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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