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Representative Plays by American Dramatists
Representative Plays by American Dramatists

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative Plays by American Dramatists
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VIDA.
But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.
[_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.
[THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.
[_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative Plays by American Dramatists

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIDA.
Line 2
But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.
Line 3
[_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.
/əˈsaɪd tuː hɪm aɪ hæv ə ˈriːzən fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ hiːr/
Line 4
[THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.
/ˈtɑːməs huː hæz left ðə ruːm əˈɡen əˈpɪrz ˈmæθjuː/
Line 5
[_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.
/wɪð ə ˈhelpləs ˈdʒestʃər bʌt maɪ dɪr tʃaɪld ˈtɑːməs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appears verb US /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “[THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.”

Aside adverb US /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

child noun US /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “[_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.”

gesture noun US /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading “[_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.”

helpless adjective US /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading “[_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.”

Matthew noun US /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.”

reason noun US /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “[_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.”

thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “[THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading [THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading [THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading [_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading [_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading [_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading [_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading [_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading [_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading [THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading [_Aside to him._] I have a reason for being here.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading [THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading [THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, my dear Matthew,--I had to come.

VIDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIDA.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [THOMAS, _who has left the room, again appears._ MATTHEW.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [_With a helpless gesture._] But, my dear child-- THOMAS.

Chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists by Langdon Elwyn Mitchell holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists contain?

Chapter 8 holds 432 sentences of Representative Plays by American Dramatists, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists by Langdon Elwyn Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Representative Plays by American Dramatists?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Representative Plays by American Dramatists

Common questions about reading Representative Plays by American Dramatists by Langdon Elwyn Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Representative Plays by American Dramatists?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Representative Plays by American Dramatists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Representative Plays by American Dramatists take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Representative Plays by American Dramatists section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative Plays by American Dramatists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Plays by American Dramatists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Plays by American Dramatists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Performance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Plays by American Dramatists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative Plays by American Dramatists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.