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Reprinted Pieces

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.
We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.
We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.
Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.
We had been lying here some half an hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reprinted Pieces

Chapter XX

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.
Line 2
We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.
Line 3
We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.
Line 4
Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.
Line 5
We had been lying here some half an hour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “We had been lying here some half an hour.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had been lying here some half an hour.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had been lying here some half an hour.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had been lying here some half an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

arch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had been lying here some half an hour.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

Bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

fain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

faintly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

four-oared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

Galley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

girders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had been lying here some half an hour.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had been lying here some half an hour.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had been lying here some half an hour.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had been lying here some half an hour.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

massive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

mice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

oars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

Police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

ponderous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

scraps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

sink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had been lying here some half an hour.

Southwark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

Surrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

swollen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

Thames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

tight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

Vauxhall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above us, the massive iron girders of the arch were faintly visible, and below us its ponderous shadow seemed to sink down to the bottom of the stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were fain to hold on pretty tight, though close in shore, for the river was swollen and the tide running down very strong.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

water-rats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.

whispers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were watching certain water-rats of human growth, and lay in the deep shade as quiet as mice; our light hidden and our scraps of conversation carried on in whispers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were in a four-oared Thames Police Galley, lying on our oars in the deep shadow of Southwark Bridge—under the corner arch on the Surrey side—having come down with the tide from Vauxhall.