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Reprinted Pieces
Reprinted Pieces

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Reprinted Pieces is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.
In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.
(In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)
Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.
Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reprinted Pieces

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Reprinted Pieces is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.
/ˈaʊər ˈɑːnərəbəl frend hæz ˈɪʃuːd æn ˈædres ʌv kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən tuː ðə ɪˈlektərz wɪtʃ ɪz ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðæt ˈnoʊbəl kənˈstɪtʃuːənsi ənd ɪz ə ˈveri ˈprɪti piːs ʌv ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.
/ɪn ɪˈlektɪŋ hɪm hiː sez ðeɪ hæv ˈkʌvərd ðemˈselvz wɪð ˈɡlɔːri ənd ˈɪŋɡlənd hæz bɪn truː tuː hərˈself/
Line 3
(In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)
Line 4
Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.
/ˈaʊər ˈɑːnərəbəl frend dɪˈlɪvərz ə priˈdɪkʃən ɪn ðə seɪm ˈdɑːkjəment ðæt ðə ˈfiːbəl ˈmɪnjənz ʌv ə ˈfækʃən wɪl ˈnevər hoʊld ʌp ðer hedz ˈeni mɔːr ənd ðæt ðə ˈfɪŋɡər ʌv skɔːrn wɪl pɔɪnt æt ðem ɪn ðer dɪˈdʒektɪd steɪt θruː ˈkaʊntləs ˈeɪdʒəz ʌv taɪm/
Line 5
Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulation noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading “Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.”

constituency noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənsi/

the body of voters who elect a representative for their area

From this reading “Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.”

delivers verb US /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.”

electing verb US /ɪˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “elect” — select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading “In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.”

Electors noun US /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.”

minions noun US /ˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “minion” — a servile or fawning dependant

From this reading “Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.”

prediction noun US /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.”

rarity noun US /ˈrerəti/

noteworthy scarcity

From this reading “(In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

bulwarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

congratulationnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

constituencynounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənsi/

the body of voters who elect a representative for their area

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

deliversverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

electingverbUS /ɪˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “elect” — select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

ElectorsnounUS /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

factionnounUS /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

FurtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

hirelingnoun

a person who works only for money

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

minionsnounUS /ˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “minion” — a servile or fawning dependant

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

ocean-girded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

predictionnounUS /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

quotationnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

raritynounUS /ˈrerəti/

noteworthy scarcity

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

ruenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (In his preliminary address he had remarked, in a poetical quotation of great rarity, that nought could make us rue, if England to herself did prove but true.)

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Our honourable friend delivers a prediction, in the same document, that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their dejected state, through countless ages of time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In electing him, he says, they have covered themselves with glory, and England has been true to herself.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to the Electors, which is worthy of that noble constituency, and is a very pretty piece of composition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Further, that the hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so long as the sea shall roll around our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto shall be, No surrender.

Chapter 23 of Reprinted Pieces by Charles Dickens holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Reprinted Pieces contain?

Chapter 23 holds 163 sentences of Reprinted Pieces, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Reprinted Pieces by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Reprinted Pieces?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reprinted Pieces

Common questions about reading Reprinted Pieces by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reprinted Pieces?

Yes. All 3906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #872 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reprinted Pieces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #872, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reprinted Pieces take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reprinted Pieces section by section

How to work through Reprinted Pieces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reprinted Pieces

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reprinted Pieces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reprinted Pieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begging-letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reprinted Pieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reprinted Pieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reprinted Pieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.