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Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays
Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.
Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.
The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.
Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.
There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.
Line 2
Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.
Line 3
The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.
/ðə ˈpoʊəts iːr maɪt hæv bɪn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈnaɪsər/
Line 4
Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.
Line 5
There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.
/ðer ɑːr wiː noʊ ðoʊz huː rɪˈɡɑːrd ðɪs ˈaʊtpoʊst wiː hæv soʊ ˈlaɪtli əˈbændənd æz ðə ˈsɪt.ə.del/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anarchy noun US /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.”

concede verb US /kənˈsiːd/

admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading “Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.”

Dogma noun US /ˈdɑːɡmə/

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

metre noun US /ˈmiːtər/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.”

outpost noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.”

Rugby noun US /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading “But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.”

severer adjective US /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

name of verb + particle

In this reading “But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

AnarchynounUS /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

breezyadjectiveUS /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.

concedeverbUS /kənˈsiːd/

admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

CulturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

DogmanounUS /ˈdɑːɡmə/

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

head-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

ill-defended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

metrenounUS /ˈmiːtər/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

niceradjectiveUS /ˈnaɪsər/

comparative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

panegyricnoun

a formal expression of praise

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The poet's ear might have been a little nicer.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.

RugbynounUS /ˈrʌɡbi/

a form of football played with an oval ball

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

severeradjectiveUS /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are, we know, those who regard this outpost we have so lightly abandoned as the citadel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

truthfuladjectiveUS /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Standing on this high breezy ground, we are not disposed to concede anything to the enemy, unless, indeed, it be one somewhat ill-defended outpost connected with metre.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But for all that we are of those who, when we name the name of Arnold, mean neither the head-master of Rugby nor the author of _Culture and Anarchy_ and _Literature and Dogma_, but the poet who sang, not, indeed, with Wordsworth, 'The wonder and bloom of the world,' but a severer, still more truthful strain, a life whose secret is not joy, but peace.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it been so, he would have spared his readers an occasional jar and a panegyric on Lord Byron's poetry.

Chapter 5 of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays by Augustine Birrell holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays contain?

Chapter 5 holds 456 sentences of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays by Augustine Birrell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obiter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dicta--first
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Res Judicatæ: Papers and Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.