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Restricted Tool

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Restricted Tool is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Restricted Tool
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.
But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.
He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.
A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.
Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Restricted Tool

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Restricted Tool is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.
Line 2
But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.
Line 3
He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.
/hiː ɡlænst ʌp ðə ˈkænjən ɡreɪ ənd ˈmɪsti ˈʌndər ə koʊld dɔːn skaɪ/
Line 4
A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.
Line 5
Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bobbing verb US /ˈbɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “bob” — move up and down repeatedly

From this reading “Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.”

bounced verb US /baʊnst/

past form of “bounce” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.”

Clark's noun US /klɑːrks/

possessive form of “clark” — United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.”

Finders noun US /ˈfaɪndərz/

plural of “finder” — someone who comes upon something after searching

From this reading “By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.”

gadget noun US /ˈɡædʒət/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.”

shotgun noun US /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading “But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.”

unwritten adjective US /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading “By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unwritten law adjective + noun

law based on customary behavior

In this reading “By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.”

glanced up verb + adjective counted as “glance up”

In this reading “He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.”

darted from verb + particle counted as “dart from”

In this reading “A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

bobbingverbUS /ˈbɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “bob” — move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

bouncedverbUS /baʊnst/

past form of “bounce” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

Clark'snounUS /klɑːrks/

possessive form of “clark” — United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

cotton-tail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

FindersnounUS /ˈfaɪndərz/

plural of “finder” — someone who comes upon something after searching

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.

gadgetnounUS /ˈɡædʒət/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

gunsights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

Morehart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading A cotton-tail darted from a nearby bush and bounced away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

shotgunnounUS /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

targetnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

unwrittenadjectiveUS /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading By Malcolm B. Morehart, Jr. [Sidenote: Finders, keepers, is an unwritten law.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He glanced up the canyon, gray and misty under a cold dawn sky.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading Clark's gunsights followed in a weaving line after his bobbing target.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the gadget Clark accidentally found had a special set of rules governing its use by whom--and when!] Richard Clark loaded his shotgun.

Chapter 1 of Restricted Tool by Malcolm B. Morehart holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Restricted Tool contain?

Chapter 1 holds 219 sentences of Restricted Tool, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Restricted Tool by Malcolm B. Morehart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Restricted Tool?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Restricted Tool

Common questions about reading Restricted Tool by Malcolm B. Morehart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Restricted Tool?

Yes. All 219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32631 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Restricted Tool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32631, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Restricted Tool take to read?

About 18 minutes of reading across 44 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Restricted Tool section by section

How to work through Restricted Tool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Restricted Tool to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Restricted Tool

Words and structures a reader meets early in Restricted Tool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Malcolm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Restricted Tool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morehart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Restricted Tool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Restricted Tool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Restricted Tool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.