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Resurrection
Resurrection

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Resurrection is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRIAL--THE MEDICAL REPORT.
But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.
After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.
They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.
These things had seals and labels attached to them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Resurrection

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Resurrection is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIAL--THE MEDICAL REPORT.
Line 2
But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.
/bʌt æz ɪf tuː spaɪt hɪm ðə keɪs dræɡd aʊt tuː ə ɡreɪt leŋkθ/
Line 3
After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.
/ˈæftər iːtʃ ˈwɪtnəs hæd bɪn ɪɡˈzæmənd ˈsepərətli ənd ðə ˈekspərt læst ʌv ɔːl ənd ə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈjuːsləs ˈkwestʃənz hæd bɪn pʊt wɪð ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl er ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns baɪ ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər ənd baɪ boʊθ ˈædvəkəts ðə ˈprezədent ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ðə ˈdʒʊri tuː ɪɡˈzæmɪn ðə ˈɑːbdʒekts ˈɔːfərd æz məˈtɪriəl ˈevədəns/
Line 4
They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.
Line 5
These things had seals and labels attached to them.
/ðiːz θɪŋz hæd siːlz ənd ˈleɪbəlz əˈtætʃt tuː ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocates noun US /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.”

expert adjective US /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.”

labels noun US /ˈleɪbəlz/

plural of “label” — a brief description given for purposes of identification

From this reading “These things had seals and labels attached to them.”

prosecutor noun US /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər/

a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state

From this reading “After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.”

seals noun US /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading “These things had seals and labels attached to them.”

separately adverb US /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading “After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.”

tube noun US /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading “They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

advocatesnounUS /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

analysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading These things had seals and labels attached to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

labelsnounUS /ˈleɪbəlz/

plural of “label” — a brief description given for purposes of identification

From this reading These things had seals and labels attached to them.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

MEDICALadjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE MEDICAL REPORT.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

prosecutornounUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər/

a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

REPORTverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE MEDICAL REPORT.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

sealsnounUS /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading These things had seals and labels attached to them.

separatelyadverbUS /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE MEDICAL REPORT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These things had seals and labels attached to them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These things had seals and labels attached to them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These things had seals and labels attached to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, as if to spite him, the case dragged out to a great length.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE MEDICAL REPORT.

tubenounUS /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading After each witness had been examined separately and the expert last of all, and a great number of useless questions had been put, with the usual air of importance, by the public prosecutor and by both advocates, the president invited the jury to examine the objects offered as material evidence.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading They consisted of an enormous diamond ring, which had evidently been worn on the first finger, and a test tube in which the poison had been analysed.

Chapter 7 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Resurrection contain?

Chapter 7 holds 325 sentences of Resurrection, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Resurrection?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Resurrection

Common questions about reading Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Resurrection?

Yes. All 9268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Resurrection is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1938, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Resurrection take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Resurrection section by section

How to work through Resurrection section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Resurrection to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Resurrection

Words and structures a reader meets early in Resurrection, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maslova
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.