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Resurrection
Resurrection

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Resurrection is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.
One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.
We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.
And yet we always classify mankind in this way.
And this is untrue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Resurrection

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Resurrection is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.
Line 2
One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.
Line 3
We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.
/wiː meɪ seɪ ʌv ə mæn ðæt hiː ɪz mɔːr ˈɔːfən kaɪnd ðæn ˈkruːəl ˈɔːfənər waɪz ðæn ˈstuːpəd ˈɔːfənər ˌenərˈdʒetɪk ðæn ˌæpəˈθetɪk ɔːr ðə rɪˈvɜːrs bʌt ɪt wʊd biː fɔːls tuː seɪ ʌv wʌn mæn ðæt hiː ɪz kaɪnd ənd waɪz ʌv əˈnʌðər ðæt hiː ɪz ˈwɪkəd ənd ˈfuːlɪʃ/
Line 4
And yet we always classify mankind in this way.
/ənd jet wiː ˈɔːlweɪz ˈklæsəfaɪ ˈmænˈkaɪnd ɪn ðɪs weɪ/
Line 5
And this is untrue.
/ənd ðɪs ɪz ənˈtruː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apathetic adjective US /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/

showing little or no emotion or animation

From this reading “One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.”

classify verb US /ˈklæsəfaɪ/

arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “And yet we always classify mankind in this way.”

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.”

superstitions noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.”

untrue adjective US /ənˈtruː/

not according with the facts

From this reading “And this is untrue.”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And yet we always classify mankind in this way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

apatheticadjectiveUS /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/

showing little or no emotion or animation

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

classifyverbUS /ˈklæsəfaɪ/

arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading And yet we always classify mankind in this way.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading And yet we always classify mankind in this way.

MASLOVA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

NEKHLUDOFF'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And yet we always classify mankind in this way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

untrueadjectiveUS /ənˈtruː/

not according with the facts

From this reading And this is untrue.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And yet we always classify mankind in this way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading One of the most widespread superstitions is that every man has his own special, definite qualities; that a man is kind, cruel, wise, stupid, energetic, apathetic, etc. Men are not like that.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEKHLUDOFF’S THIRD INTERVIEW WITH MASLOVA IN PRISON.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, oftener wise than stupid, oftener energetic than apathetic, or the reverse; but it would be false to say of one man that he is kind and wise, of another that he is wicked and foolish.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet we always classify mankind in this way.

Chapter 19 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Resurrection contain?

Chapter 19 holds 263 sentences of Resurrection, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Resurrection?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Resurrection

Common questions about reading Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Resurrection?

Yes. All 9268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Resurrection is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1938, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Resurrection take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Resurrection section by section

How to work through Resurrection section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Resurrection to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Resurrection

Words and structures a reader meets early in Resurrection, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maslova
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.