Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Resurrection
Resurrection

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Resurrection is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Resurrection
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UP-TO-DATE SENATOR.
When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.
You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.
After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.
There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Resurrection

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Resurrection is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UP-TO-DATE SENATOR.
Line 2
When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.
Line 3
You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.
/juː hæv ˈhɑːrdli taɪm tuː tɜːrn raʊnd bɪˈfɔːr juː ɑːr əˈɡen drɔːn ˈɪntuː ðɪs laɪf hiː θɔːt ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt ˈdɪskɔːrd ənd ðoʊz daʊts wɪtʃ ðə nəˈsesəti tuː ˈkʌri ˈfeɪvər frʌm ˈpiːpəl hiː dɪd nɑːt əˈstiːm kɑːzd/
Line 4
After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.
Line 5
There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.
/ðer hiː wɑːz ʃoʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɔːfɪs wer hiː faʊnd ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈveri pəˈlaɪt ənd ˈveri kliːn əˈfɪʃəlz ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt əˈpɑːrtmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curry verb US /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading ““You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.”

discord noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading ““You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.”

doubts noun US /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading ““You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.”

esteem noun US /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading ““You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.”

retrace verb US /riˈtreɪs/

to go back over again

From this reading “After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.”

Senate noun US /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading “After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.”

senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “AN UP-TO-DATE SENATOR.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UP-TO-DATE SENATOR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

curryverbUS /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

discordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

Mariette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

Nekhludoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

retraceverbUS /riˈtreɪs/

to go back over again

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

SENATORnounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading AN UP-TO-DATE SENATOR.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

UP-TO-DATEadjective

reflecting the latest information or changes

From this reading AN UP-TO-DATE SENATOR.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There he was shown into the office where he found a great many very polite and very clean officials in the midst of a magnificent apartment.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Nekhludoff remembered the smiles that had passed between him and Mariette, he shook his head.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After considering where to go first, so as not to have to retrace his steps, Nekhludoff set off for the Senate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You have hardly time to turn round before you are again drawn into this life,” he thought, feeling that discord and those doubts which the necessity to curry favour from people he did not esteem caused.

Chapter 24 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Resurrection contain?

Chapter 24 holds 211 sentences of Resurrection, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Resurrection?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Resurrection

Common questions about reading Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Resurrection?

Yes. All 9268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Resurrection is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1938, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Resurrection take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Resurrection section by section

How to work through Resurrection section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Resurrection to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Resurrection

Words and structures a reader meets early in Resurrection, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maslova
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.