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Resurrection
Resurrection

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Resurrection is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Resurrection
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHY IS IT DONE?
It had cleared up and was starlight.
Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.
The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.
Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Resurrection

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Resurrection is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHY IS IT DONE?
/waɪ ɪz ɪt dʌn/
Line 2
It had cleared up and was starlight.
/ɪt hæd klɪrd ʌp ənd wɑːz ˈstɑːrlaɪt/
Line 3
Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.
Line 4
The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.
Line 5
Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.
/θruː ə dɔːr ɑːn ðə raɪt ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ðə bæk ˈpreməsəz keɪm ðə laʊd ˈsnɔːrɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrtərz huː slept ðer ənd ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈmeni ˈhɔːrsəz ˈtʃuːɪŋ oʊts keɪm frʌm ðə jɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carters noun US /ˈkɑːrtərz/

plural of “carter” — Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.”

chewing noun US /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading “Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.”

mud noun US /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading “Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.”

oats noun US /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading “Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.”

premises noun US /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading “Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.”

snoring noun US /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading “Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.”

starlight noun US /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading “It had cleared up and was starlight.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had cleared up and was starlight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

barefootedadjective

without shoes

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

broad-shoulderedadjective

having broad shoulders

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

cartersnounUS /ˈkɑːrtərz/

plural of “carter” — Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

chewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading It had cleared up and was starlight.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

DONEadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading WHY IS IT DONE?

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had cleared up and was starlight.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHY IS IT DONE?

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHY IS IT DONE?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

Nekhludoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The broad-shouldered labourer came barefooted to open the door for him and let him in.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

snoringnounUS /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

starlightnounUS /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading It had cleared up and was starlight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had cleared up and was starlight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had cleared up and was starlight.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

WHYnounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading WHY IS IT DONE?

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Except in a few places the mud was frozen hard when Nekhludoff returned to his inn and knocked at one of its dark windows.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Through a door on the right, leading to the back premises, came the loud snoring of the carters, who slept there, and the sound of many horses chewing oats came from the yard.

Chapter 38 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Resurrection contain?

Chapter 38 holds 282 sentences of Resurrection, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Resurrection?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Resurrection

Common questions about reading Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Resurrection?

Yes. All 9268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Resurrection is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1938, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Resurrection take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Resurrection section by section

How to work through Resurrection section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Resurrection to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Resurrection

Words and structures a reader meets early in Resurrection, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maslova
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.