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Resurrection
Resurrection

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Resurrection is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Resurrection
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENGLISH VISITOR.
When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.
The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.
There were about 70 of them.
When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Resurrection

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Resurrection is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENGLISH VISITOR.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈvɪzɪtər/
Line 2
When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.
Line 3
The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.
/ðə bedz tʊk ʌp ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə sel ənd ðə ˈprɪzənərz wɜːr ɔːl ɪn bed/
Line 4
There were about 70 of them.
Line 5
When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.
/wen ðə ˈvɪzɪtərz ˈentərd ɔːl ðə ˈprɪzənərz dʒʌmpt ʌp ənd stʊd bɪˈsaɪd ðə bedz ˌekˈseptɪŋ tuː ə jʌŋ mæn huː wɑːz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv haɪ ˈfiːvər ənd æn oʊld mæn huː dɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ɡroʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.”

corridor noun US /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.”

groan noun US /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.”

sickening adjective US /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.”

stinking adjective US /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/

very bad

From this reading “When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were about 70 of them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were about 70 of them.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

anteroomnoun

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE ENGLISH VISITOR.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

Nekhludoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

stinkingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/

very bad

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENGLISH VISITOR.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were about 70 of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were about 70 of them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The beds took up the middle of the cell and the prisoners were all in bed.

VISITORnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading THE ENGLISH VISITOR.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When they had passed the anteroom and the sickening, stinking corridor, the Englishman and Nekhludoff, accompanied by the inspector, entered the first cell, where those sentenced to hard labour were confined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the visitors entered all the prisoners jumped up and stood beside the beds, excepting two, a young man who was in a state of high fever, and an old man who did nothing but groan.

Chapter 40 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Resurrection contain?

Chapter 40 holds 192 sentences of Resurrection, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Resurrection?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Resurrection

Common questions about reading Resurrection by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Resurrection?

Yes. All 9268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Resurrection is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1938, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Resurrection take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Resurrection section by section

How to work through Resurrection section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Resurrection to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Resurrection

Words and structures a reader meets early in Resurrection, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maslova
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Resurrection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.