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Reuben Roy's temptations
Reuben Roy's temptations

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Reuben Roy's temptations is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reuben Roy's temptations
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAYS OF TOWN.
ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.
The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.
For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.
But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reuben Roy's temptations

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Reuben Roy's temptations is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAYS OF TOWN.
/ðə weɪz ʌv taʊn/
Line 2
ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.
/əˈbaʊt ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ˈæftər ˈoʊənz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ˈruːbən ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm tuː ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/
Line 3
The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.
Line 4
For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.
/fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ðə ˈbʌsəl ənd stɜːr ʌv ðə taʊn hæd ðə tʃɑːrm ʌv ˈnɑːvəlti fɔːr ˈruːbən/
Line 5
But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Birmingham noun US /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading “ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.”

descriptions noun US /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.”

Owen's noun US /ˈoʊənz/

possessive form of “owen” — Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.”

Reuben noun US /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading “ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.”

sickened verb US /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading “But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.”

smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.”

dusty streets adjective + noun counted as “dusty street”

In this reading “The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.”

warm summer adjective + noun

In this reading “The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.”

ABOUT a fortnight preposition + article + noun counted as “about … fortnight”

In this reading “ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.”

summer days noun + noun

In this reading “The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.”

crowds of verb + particle counted as “crowd of”

In this reading “But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

Ashworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

BirminghamnounUS /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WAYS OF TOWN.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

Owen'snounUS /ˈoʊənz/

possessive form of “owen” — Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

Reuben's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

sickenedverbUS /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAYS OF TOWN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ABOUT a fortnight after Owen's departure, Reuben followed him to Birmingham.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE WAYS OF TOWN.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

WAYSnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading THE WAYS OF TOWN.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The smoky atmosphere, the dingy, dusty streets were a poor exchange in the warm summer days for the fresh air and rural beauty of Ashworth.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a little while the bustle and stir of the town had the charm of novelty for Reuben.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading But the excitement of the change was soon over, and in the midst of crowds of workers of all descriptions Reuben's heart sickened with a dreary sense of loneliness.

Chapter 4 of Reuben Roy's temptations by Eglanton Thorne holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Reuben Roy's temptations contain?

Chapter 4 holds 135 sentences of Reuben Roy's temptations, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Reuben Roy's temptations by Eglanton Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Reuben Roy's temptations?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reuben Roy's temptations

Common questions about reading Reuben Roy's temptations by Eglanton Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reuben Roy's temptations?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reuben Roy's temptations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reuben Roy's temptations take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Reuben Roy's temptations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reuben Roy's temptations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Reuben Roy's temptations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Reuben Roy's temptations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Reuben Roy's temptations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.