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Reuben Roy's temptations
Reuben Roy's temptations

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Reuben Roy's temptations is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.
WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.
He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.
Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.
With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reuben Roy's temptations

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Reuben Roy's temptations is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.
Line 2
WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.
/wen ˈruːbən keɪm tuː hɪmˈself hiː dɪd nɑːt æt fɜːrst ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈweɪ.kɪŋ æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ɪn hɪz bed/
Line 3
He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri koʊld hɪz hed eɪkt ˈsɔːrli ənd hiː felt bruːzd ɔːl ˈoʊvər/
Line 4
Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.
/ðen hiː bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer ðæt ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː leɪ wɑːz ˈveri hɑːrd ðen ðæt ə tʃɪl waɪnd wɑːz ˈbloʊɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪm/
Line 5
With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ached verb US /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading “He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.”

bruised verb US /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading “He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.”

chill noun US /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.”

discredited adjective US /dɪˈskredɪtɪd/

being unjustly brought into disrepute

From this reading “REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.”

Reuben noun US /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading “REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became aware verb + adjective counted as “become aware”

In this reading “Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.”

chill wind noun + noun

In this reading “Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.”

without difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.”

felt strangely verb + particle

In this reading “With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

achedverbUS /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

DISCREDITEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈskredɪtɪd/

being unjustly brought into disrepute

From this reading REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

REUBEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading REUBEN'S STORY IS DISCREDITED.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very cold; his head ached sorely, and he felt bruised all over.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN Reuben came to himself, he did not at first realize that he was not waking as usual in his bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Then he became aware that the surface on which he lay was very hard, then that a chill wind was blowing over him.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading With that he raised himself on his elbow, not without difficulty, for he felt strangely stiff, and lo! he was in the yard, and the factory buildings were all about him.

Chapter 8 of Reuben Roy's temptations by Eglanton Thorne holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Reuben Roy's temptations contain?

Chapter 8 holds 144 sentences of Reuben Roy's temptations, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Reuben Roy's temptations by Eglanton Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Reuben Roy's temptations?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reuben Roy's temptations

Common questions about reading Reuben Roy's temptations by Eglanton Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reuben Roy's temptations?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reuben Roy's temptations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Reuben Roy's temptations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reuben Roy's temptations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Reuben Roy's temptations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Reuben Roy's temptations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Reuben Roy's temptations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.