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Reviews

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Reviews is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.
That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.
May 12th, 1908.
The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.
I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reviews

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Reviews is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.
/ðə əˈperəntli ˈendləs ˈdɪfəkəltiz əˈɡenst wɪtʃ aɪ hæv kənˈtendɪd ənd æm kənˈtendɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv ˈɔːskər waɪldz ˈlɪtəreri ənd drəˈmætɪk ˈprɑːpərti hæv brɔːt miː ˈmeni ˈvæljuːd frendz bʌt ˈoʊnli wʌn ˈfrendʃɪp wɪtʃ siːmd æz ˈendləs wʌn frendz ˈkaɪndnəs wɪtʃ siːmd tuː ˈænəl ðə dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts ʌv eɪt jɪrz/
Line 2
That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.
/ðæt ɪz waɪ aɪ ˈventʃər tuː pleɪs jɔːr neɪm ɑːn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm wɪð ðə əˈʃʊrəns ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər hɪmˈself huː bəˈkwiːθt tuː miː hɪz wɜːrks ənd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv hɪz ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/
Line 3
May 12th, 1908.
Line 4
The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.
/ðə ˈedətər ʌv ˈraɪtɪŋz baɪ ˈeni ˈɔːθər nɑːt lɔːŋ dɪˈsiːst ɪz ˈsenʃərd ˈsuːnər ɔːr ˈleɪtər fɔːr hɪz ˈerərz ʌv oʊˈmɪʃən ɔːr kəˈmɪʃən/
Line 5
I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.
/aɪ hæv ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː er ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv kəˈmɪʃən ənd tuː ˌɪnˈkluːd ɪn ðə ˈjuːnəfɔːrm əˈdɪʃən ʌv waɪldz wɜːrks ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt kʊd biː aɪˈdentəfaɪd æz ˈdʒenjəwən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annul verb US /ˈænəl/

declare invalid

From this reading “The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.”

bequeathed verb US /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading “That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.”

censured verb US /ˈsenʃərd/

past form of “censure” — rebuke formally

From this reading “The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.”

contended verb US /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.”

err verb US /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading “I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.”

omission noun US /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading “The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.”

Wilde's noun US /waɪldz/

possessive form of “wilde” — Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)

From this reading “The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 12th, 1908.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 12th, 1908.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

annulverbUS /ˈænəl/

declare invalid

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

bequeathedverbUS /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

censuredverbUS /ˈsenʃərd/

past form of “censure” — rebuke formally

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

contendedverbUS /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

errverbUS /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

indiscretionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May 12th, 1908.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

omissionnounUS /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading I have decided to err on the side of commission and to include in the uniform edition of Wilde's works everything that could be identified as genuine.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

Wilde'snounUS /waɪldz/

possessive form of “wilde” — Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The editor of writings by any author not long deceased is censured sooner or later for his errors of omission or commission.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The apparently endless difficulties against which I have contended, and am contending, in the management of Oscar Wilde's literary and dramatic property have brought me many valued friends; but only one friendship which seemed as endless; one friend's kindness which seemed to annul the disappointments of eight years.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That is why I venture to place your name on this volume with the assurance of the author himself who bequeathed to me his works and something of his indiscretion.

Chapter 1 of Reviews by Oscar Wilde holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Reviews contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Reviews, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Reviews by Oscar Wilde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Reviews?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reviews

Common questions about reading Reviews by Oscar Wilde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reviews?

Yes. All 7101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14240 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reviews is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14240, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reviews take to read?

About 591 minutes of reading across 1421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reviews section by section

How to work through Reviews section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Reviews to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reviews

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reviews, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apparently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reviews; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reviews; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reviews; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reviews; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.