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Reviews

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Reviews is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.
He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:
'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.
What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.
Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reviews

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Reviews is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.
Line 2
He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:
Line 3
'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.
/hoʊ ˈkɑːmrædz let ʌs ˈɡeɪli daɪn ðɪs naɪt wɪð ˈpleɪtoʊ wiː ʃæl sʌp ɪf ðɪs biː nɑːt æz wiː hoʊp ɪt ɪz ə ˈprɪntərz ˈerər/
Line 4
What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.
Line 5
Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anonymity noun US /ˌænəˈnɪmɪti/

the state of being anonymous

From this reading “Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.”

Aphrodite noun US /ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading “He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:”

Athena noun US /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:”

Australians noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljənz/

plural of “australian” — a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.”

Leonidas noun US /liˈɔːnɪdəz/

king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)

From this reading “He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:”

printer's noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

possessive form of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.”

rhyming adjective US /ˈraɪmɪŋ/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading “He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:”

unsigned adjective US /ənˈsaɪnd/

lacking a signature

From this reading “Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

anonymitynounUS /ˌænəˈnɪmɪti/

the state of being anonymous

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

AphroditenounUS /ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

AthenanounUS /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

AustraliansnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljənz/

plural of “australian” — a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

BeatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

classicsnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

everybody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

FavouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

godlikeadjective

appropriate to or befitting a god

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

horse-racing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

LeonidasnounUS /liˈɔːnɪdəz/

king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

PlatonounUS /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

Polyxena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

printer'snounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

possessive form of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

rhymingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪmɪŋ/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

scrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

scribbledverbUS /ˈskrɪbəld/

past form of “scribble” — write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

scrollnounUS /skroʊl/

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

shylyadverbUS /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

supnounUS /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

Thermopylaenoun

a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

unsignedadjectiveUS /ənˈsaɪnd/

lacking a signature

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

unsuspectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

verse-writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, it was not till he found that How We Beat the Favourite was on everybody's lips that he consented to forego his anonymity and appear in the unsuspected character of a verse-writer, having up to that time produced his poems shyly, scribbled them on scraps of paper, and sent them unsigned to the local magazines.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the classics Gordon was always very much fascinated.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What the Australians liked best were his spirited, if somewhat rough, horse-racing and hunting poems.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He loved what he calls 'the scroll that is godlike and Greek,' though he is rather uncertain about his quantities, rhyming 'Polyxena' to 'Athena' and 'Aphrodite' to 'light,' and occasionally makes very rash statements, as when he represents Leonidas exclaiming to the three hundred at Thermopylae:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Ho! comrades let us gaily dine-- This night with Plato we shall sup,' if this be not, as we hope it is, a printer's error.

Chapter 15 of Reviews by Oscar Wilde holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Reviews contain?

Chapter 15 holds 399 sentences of Reviews, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Reviews by Oscar Wilde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Reviews?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reviews

Common questions about reading Reviews by Oscar Wilde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reviews?

Yes. All 7101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14240 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reviews is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14240, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reviews take to read?

About 591 minutes of reading across 1421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reviews section by section

How to work through Reviews section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Reviews to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reviews

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reviews, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apparently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reviews; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reviews; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reviews; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reviews; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.