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Reynard the Fox
Reynard the Fox

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Reynard the Fox is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reynard the Fox
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MACMILLAN CO.
OF CANADA, LTD.
New illustrated edition, October, 1920.
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reynard the Fox

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Reynard the Fox is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MACMILLAN CO.
Line 2
OF CANADA, LTD.
Line 3
New illustrated edition, October, 1920.
Line 4
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
Line 5
I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."
/aɪ hæv bɪn æskt tuː raɪt waɪ aɪ roʊt ðɪs ˈpoʊəm ʌv ˈreɪnərd ðə fɑːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “OF CANADA, LTD.”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “New illustrated edition, October, 1920.”

Fox noun US /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."”

illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “New illustrated edition, October, 1920.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “New illustrated edition, October, 1920.”

poem noun US /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."”

Reynard noun US /ˈreɪnərd/

a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

illustrated edition verb + noun counted as “illustrate edition”

In this reading “New illustrated edition, October, 1920.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New illustrated edition, October, 1920.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

CANADAnounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading OF CANADA, LTD.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading THE MACMILLAN CO.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading New illustrated edition, October, 1920.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading New illustrated edition, October, 1920.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF CANADA, LTD.

MACMILLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MACMILLAN CO.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New illustrated edition, October, 1920.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading New illustrated edition, October, 1920.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF CANADA, LTD.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

ReynardnounUS /ˈreɪnərd/

a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MACMILLAN CO.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I have been asked to write why I wrote this poem of "Reynard the Fox."

Chapter 1 of Reynard the Fox by John Masefield holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Reynard the Fox contain?

Chapter 1 holds 350 sentences of Reynard the Fox, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Reynard the Fox by John Masefield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Reynard the Fox?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reynard the Fox

Common questions about reading Reynard the Fox by John Masefield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reynard the Fox?

Yes. All 1107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reynard the Fox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reynard the Fox take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reynard the Fox section by section

How to work through Reynard the Fox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Reynard the Fox to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reynard the Fox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reynard the Fox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reynard the Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reynard the Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reynard the Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reynard the Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.