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Reynard the Fox
Reynard the Fox

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Reynard the Fox is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reynard the Fox
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A lily is not sweet from learning.
Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.
Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.
She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.
She let the little sparrows twitter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reynard the Fox

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Reynard the Fox is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A lily is not sweet from learning.
/ə ˈlɪli ɪz nɑːt swiːt frʌm ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.
Line 3
Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.
/ˈaʊtwərdli dɑːrk ənˈkempt ˈʌnˈkuːθ bʌt ˈmaɪndəd laɪk ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ truːθ ə frend ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ ʃʊk nɔːr ˈwɪrid/
Line 4
She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.
Line 5
She let the little sparrows twitter.
/ʃiː let ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈsperoʊz ˈtwɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clutch noun US /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading “She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.”

minded adjective US /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading “Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.”

Outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “She let the little sparrows twitter.”

twitter noun US /ˈtwɪtər/

a series of chirps

From this reading “She let the little sparrows twitter.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.”

unkempt adjective US /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading “Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark lantern noun + noun

a lantern with a single opening and a sliding panel that can be closed to conceal the light

In this reading “Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lily is not sweet from learning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

clutchnounUS /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.

DarlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

dearie'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A lily is not sweet from learning.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A lily is not sweet from learning.

Jan'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading A lily is not sweet from learning.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading She let the little sparrows twitter.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.

lilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading A lily is not sweet from learning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She let the little sparrows twitter.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jane looked like a dark lantern, burning.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A lily is not sweet from learning.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

OutwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

prickles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading She let the little sparrows twitter.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading A lily is not sweet from learning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

twitternounUS /ˈtwɪtər/

a series of chirps

From this reading She let the little sparrows twitter.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

unkemptadjectiveUS /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was not "Darling Jan'd," nor "dearie'd," She was all prickles to the touch, So sharp, that many feared to clutch, So keen, that many thought her bitter.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Outwardly dark, unkempt, uncouth, But minded like the living truth, A friend that nothing shook nor wearied.

Chapter 2 of Reynard the Fox by John Masefield holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Reynard the Fox contain?

Chapter 2 holds 386 sentences of Reynard the Fox, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Reynard the Fox by John Masefield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Reynard the Fox?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reynard the Fox

Common questions about reading Reynard the Fox by John Masefield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reynard the Fox?

Yes. All 1107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reynard the Fox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reynard the Fox take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reynard the Fox section by section

How to work through Reynard the Fox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Reynard the Fox to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reynard the Fox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reynard the Fox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reynard the Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reynard the Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reynard the Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reynard the Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.