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Rhoda of the Underground
Rhoda of the Underground

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Rhoda of the Underground is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.
But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.
She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.
The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.
As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rhoda of the Underground

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Rhoda of the Underground is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.
Line 2
But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.
/bʌt ʃiː suːn faʊnd ðæt ðə fiˈæskoʊ ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ˈberɪŋ ə rɪtʃ krɑːp ʌv rɪˈzʌlts/
Line 3
She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd fɔːr ˈeɪdɪŋ ənd əˈbetɪŋ ðə ɪˈskeɪp ʌv ə ˈrʌnəweɪ sleɪv ənd ə ˈdʌzən men ʌv ðə ˈreskjuːɪŋ ˈpɑːrti fɔːr əbˈstrʌktɪŋ ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈmɑːrʃəl ɪn ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ʌv hɪz ˈduːtiz ənd prɪˈventɪŋ hɪm frʌm ˈrendərɪŋ bæk ðə ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/
Line 4
The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.
Line 5
As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.
/æz ðə nuːz spred ˈmiːtɪŋ ˈæftər ˈmiːtɪŋ wɑːz held ɔːl θruː ðə ˈsentrəl ənd ˈiːstərn pɑːrt ʌv ðə steɪt ənd ʌp ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwestərn rɪˈzɜːrv dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ ðə lɔː ɪkˈspresɪŋ ˈsɪmpəθi wɪð ɪts ˈvɪktəmz ənd dɪˈklerɪŋ ðə ˈraɪtʃəsnəs ʌv ˈsetɪŋ æt nɔːt ɪts prəˈvɪʒənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abetting verb US /əˈbetɪŋ/

inflected form of “abet” — assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing

From this reading “She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.”

fiasco noun US /fiˈæskoʊ/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading “In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.”

indicted verb US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd/

past form of “indict” — accuse formally of a crime

From this reading “She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.”

kidnaping verb US /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/

-ing form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.”

marshal's noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

possessive form of “marshal” — a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law

obstructing verb US /əbˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “obstruct” — hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

From this reading “She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.”

state's noun US /steɪts/

possessive form of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

trader's noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

possessive form of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

runaway slave noun + noun

In this reading “She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.”

personal liberty adjective + noun

In this reading “The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.”

rescuing party verb + noun counted as “rescue party”

a party of rescuers

In this reading “She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.”

dozen men noun + noun

In this reading “She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.”

mourned over verb + particle counted as “mourn over”

In this reading “In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.”

eastern part adjective + noun

In this reading “As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.”

several members adjective + noun counted as “several member”

In this reading “The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.”

In the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “in … depths”

In this reading “In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

abettingverbUS /əˈbetɪŋ/

inflected form of “abet” — assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

aidingverbUS /ˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “aid” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

anti-slavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

arrestingadjectiveUS /ərˈestɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

catchernounUS /ˈkætʃɜːr/

(baseball) the person who plays the position of catcher

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

denouncingverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

fiasconounUS /fiˈæskoʊ/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

fire-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

indictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd/

past form of “indict” — accuse formally of a crime

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

kidnapingverbUS /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/

-ing form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

marshal'snounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

possessive form of “marshal” — a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

obstructingverbUS /əbˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “obstruct” — hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

possenounUS /ˈpɑːsi/

a temporary police force

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

preventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

rescuingverbUS /ˈreskjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “rescue” — free from harm or evil

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

ReservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

Rhoda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

righteousnessnounUS /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

runawaynounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

state'snounUS /steɪts/

possessive form of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the depths of humiliation Rhoda mourned over the fiasco of her attempt to guide Mary Ellen to freedom.

trader'snounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

possessive form of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading She was indicted for aiding and abetting the escape of a runaway slave and a dozen men of the rescuing party for obstructing the United States marshal in the performance of his duties and preventing him from rendering back the fugitive.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But she soon found that the fiasco itself was bearing a rich crop of results.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading As the news spread, meeting after meeting was held all through the central and eastern part of the state and up into the Western Reserve, denouncing the law, expressing sympathy with its victims and declaring the righteousness of setting at naught its provisions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The anti-slavery side retorted by arresting Gordon, the slave trader’s agent, and the slave catcher accompanying him, under the state’s personal liberty law, for kidnaping, and several members of the marshal’s posse, who had used fire-arms, for assault with intent to kill.

Chapter 22 of Rhoda of the Underground by Florence Finch Kelly holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Rhoda of the Underground contain?

Chapter 22 holds 255 sentences of Rhoda of the Underground, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Rhoda of the Underground by Florence Finch Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Rhoda of the Underground?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Rhoda of the Underground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rhoda of the Underground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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