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Rhymes and Jingles
Rhymes and Jingles

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Rhymes and Jingles is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VII.
But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?
And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?
One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.
The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rhymes and Jingles

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Rhymes and Jingles is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VII.
Line 2
But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?
Line 3
And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?
/ənd waɪ dɪd ˈaʊər frɑːɡ trʌst hɪz feɪt tuː ə ræt/
Line 4
One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.
/wʌn deɪ æz hiː droʊv ðer keɪm fɔːrθ tuː ster ˈkɪŋfɪʃər ənd dʌk ə moʊst ˈkɑːmɪkəl per/
Line 5
The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disdainful adjective US /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?”

expand verb US /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading “The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.”

Kingfisher noun US /ˈkɪŋfɪʃər/

nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish

From this reading “One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.”

proudest adjective US /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.”

Quack noun US /kwæk/

an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice

From this reading “The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.”

strut noun US /strʌt/

a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading “The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.”

tat verb US /tæt/

make lacework by knotting or looping

From this reading “But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?”

tit noun US /tɪt/

either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

From this reading “But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most comical adverb + adjective

In this reading “One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.”

came forth verb + particle counted as “come forth”

come out of

In this reading “One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.”

Live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

comicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

disdainfuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

DuckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

expandverbUS /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

frognounUS /frɑːɡ/

any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

heartlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

KingfishernounUS /ˈkɪŋfɪʃər/

nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

LiveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

proudestadjectiveUS /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

QuacknounUS /kwæk/

an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

ratnounUS /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

strutnounUS /strʌt/

a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

tatverbUS /tæt/

make lacework by knotting or looping

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One day, as he drove, There came forth to stare-- Kingfisher and Duck-- A most comical pair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

titnounUS /tɪt/

either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

unrebuked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading VII.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And why did our frog trust his fate to a rat?

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But when did the heartless, disdainful, and flat Live on, unrebuked by this world's tit for tat?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The first was the proudest that ever was seen, For the rod in his hand was the gift of his queen; But the other--ah! never did duck so expand; Yet strut as he could, And strain as he would, Poor Quack, for the life of him, couldn't look grand.

Chapter 4 of Rhymes and Jingles by Mary Mapes Dodge holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rhymes and Jingles contain?

Chapter 4 holds 366 sentences of Rhymes and Jingles, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rhymes and Jingles by Mary Mapes Dodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rhymes and Jingles?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rhymes and Jingles

Common questions about reading Rhymes and Jingles by Mary Mapes Dodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rhymes and Jingles?

Yes. All 1834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rhymes and Jingles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rhymes and Jingles take to read?

About 152 minutes of reading across 367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rhymes and Jingles section by section

How to work through Rhymes and Jingles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Rhymes and Jingles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rhymes and Jingles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rhymes and Jingles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rhymes and Jingles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rhymes and Jingles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rhymes and Jingles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rhymes and Jingles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.