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Rhymes of Northern Bards
Rhymes of Northern Bards

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Rhymes of Northern Bards is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
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_Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]
They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.
To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.
On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.
True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.
Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.
So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rhymes of Northern Bards

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Rhymes of Northern Bards is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
_Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]
Line 2
They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.
Line 3
To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.
Line 4
On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.
Line 5
True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.
Line 6
Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.
Line 7
So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackpool noun US /ˈblækpuːl/

a resort town in Lancashire in northwestern England on the Irish Sea; famous for its tower

From this reading “To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.”

cockle noun US /ˈkɑːkəl/

common edible European bivalve

From this reading “_Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]”

collier's noun US /ˈkɑːljərz/

possessive form of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

dams noun US /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.”

fag verb US /fæɡ/

act as a servant for older boys, in British public schools

From this reading “Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.”

fecundity noun US /fəˈkʌndɪti/

the intellectual productivity of a creative imagination

From this reading “True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.”

Heron's noun US /ˈherənz/

possessive form of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

zig-zag adjective US /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

having short sharp turns or angles

From this reading “_Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “_Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]”

thirty hours noun + noun

In this reading “They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.”

easy pace adjective + noun

In this reading “So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.”

ride Home verb + noun

In this reading “So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.”

second day noun + noun

In this reading “They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.”

long hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.”

in pursuit preposition + noun

In this reading “On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “_Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]”

All words in this reading · 188

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

61

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

a-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

Allow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

amissing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

BlackpoolnounUS /ˈblækpuːl/

a resort town in Lancashire in northwestern England on the Irish Sea; famous for its tower

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

Busygap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

COCKLEnounUS /ˈkɑːkəl/

common edible European bivalve

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

collier'snounUS /ˈkɑːljərz/

possessive form of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

cotnounUS /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

cross'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

damsnounUS /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Doehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

ev'ry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

fagverbUS /fæɡ/

act as a servant for older boys, in British public schools

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

FailverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

fatigu'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

fecunditynounUS /fəˈkʌndɪti/

the intellectual productivity of a creative imagination

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

Garretlea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

hand-bills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

Haredean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

Harelaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

HeightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

Heron'snounUS /ˈherənz/

possessive form of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

Hezleyhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

hieverb

move hurridly

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

hir'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Horsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

Leehead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

LowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

march'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

miss'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

MyselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

nagverbUS /næɡ/

bother persistently with trivial complaints

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

PARKnounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

Priest'snounUS /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

Rea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

RideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Ruffhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Smallburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

Southwardedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

StantonnounUS /ˈstæntən/

United States suffragist and feminist; called for reform of the practices that perpetuated sexual inequality (1815-1902)

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

Steads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

steer'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

stragglersnounUS /ˈstræɡlərz/

plural of “straggler” — someone who strays or falls behind

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Sunnyside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So I resolved then to ride Home at an easy pace; A gross of hand-bills to provide, And hence resume the chase.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Todburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

trav'ling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

veer'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

wand'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

Wardshill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They thirty hours a-head had got, Upon their tour intent; On searching ev’ry local spot, A second day was spent; The third I mounted--by Priest’s Bridge, And Heron’s Close I veer’d; To Harelaw Heights, and Ruffhill Ridge, And Stanton Steads I steer’d.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Westerheugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Southwardedge, Doehill, and Rea, Smallburn, and the Haredean, Blackpool, Todburn, and Garretlea, And Horsley Moor I’d been; At Westerheugh, and Sunnyside, The Busygap also, Each collier’s cot, and creeks beside, High Hezleyhurst, and Low.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading On wand’ring westward through Wardshill, I there found the first three; And heard the mass amissing still, Had march’d towards the Lee; I hir’d the herd, these to retain, ’Till in pursuit I went, To bring the others back again, But quickly lost the scent.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Myself fatigu’d, and found my nag, Fail of his wonted powers; For want of food we both did fag, By trav’ling twelve long hours.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

yeaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading True, I some stragglers overtook, Near Leehead, with their lambs; And all the rest had cross’d the brook, But these indulgent dams: The fugitives fecundity, Allow’d of no delay; Yet found it would difficult be, More to collect that day.

zig-zagadjectiveUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

having short sharp turns or angles

From this reading _Or the First Day’s Ride.--March 4th, 1811._ The first of March, from COCKLE PARK, A flock of sheep did stray, Which disappeared in the dark, And were not miss’d next day; North west, by north, in zig-zag route, To their late home did hie, By innate instinct taught no doubt, Their yeaning time drew nigh.[61]

Chapter 2 of Rhymes of Northern Bards by J. J. (John Joy) [Editor] Bell holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Rhymes of Northern Bards contain?

Chapter 2 holds 7 sentences of Rhymes of Northern Bards, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Rhymes of Northern Bards by J. J. (John Joy) [Editor] Bell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Rhymes of Northern Bards?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rhymes of Northern Bards

Common questions about reading Rhymes of Northern Bards by J. J. (John Joy) [Editor] Bell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rhymes of Northern Bards?

Yes. All 2931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rhymes of Northern Bards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rhymes of Northern Bards take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rhymes of Northern Bards section by section

How to work through Rhymes of Northern Bards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Rhymes of Northern Bards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rhymes of Northern Bards

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rhymes of Northern Bards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rhymes of Northern Bards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dialect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rhymes of Northern Bards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rhymes of Northern Bards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inconsistent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rhymes of Northern Bards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.