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Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles
Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.
Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.
Every house and building stood in dilapidation.
Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.
Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.
Line 2
Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.
Line 3
Every house and building stood in dilapidation.
Line 4
Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.
/jet tuː lʊk ˈʌpwərdz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈterəst sloʊps ʌv ðə ˈloʊər hɪlz wɑːz stɪl tuː θɪŋk ʌv ˈperədaɪs/
Line 5
Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bastion noun US /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading “Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.”

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.”

dwarfed verb US /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading “Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.”

marbles noun US /ˈmɑːrbəlz/

a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)

From this reading “Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.”

minarets noun US /ˌmɪnərˈets/

plural of “minaret” — slender tower with balconies

From this reading “Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.”

pounded verb US /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.”

rampart noun US /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.”

terraced verb US /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading “Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “along … beach”

In this reading “Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.”

lay scattered verb + adjective

In this reading “Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.”

forest trees noun + noun counted as “forest tree”

In this reading “Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.”

into a basin preposition + article + noun counted as “into … basin”

In this reading “TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.”

look upwards verb + particle

In this reading “Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.”

run into verb + particle

be beset by

In this reading “TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

bastionnounUS /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Every house and building stood in dilapidation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

dilapidationnoun

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

From this reading Every house and building stood in dilapidation.

dwarfedverbUS /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

débris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Every house and building stood in dilapidation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every house and building stood in dilapidation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

MagnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

marblesnounUS /ˈmɑːrbəlz/

a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

minaretsnounUS /ˌmɪnərˈets/

plural of “minaret” — slender tower with balconies

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

niched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

poundedverbUS /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

rampartnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Every house and building stood in dilapidation.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

terracedverbUS /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Every bastion and rampart had been pounded and bruised by the billows till the débris lay scattered along the beach.

TIRRALARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading TIRRALARIA I HAD other questions; but we had run into a basin that had once been a harbour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Magnificent temples, pure with marbles and broken in outline with minarets and towers and niched statues, dwarfed the forest trees or the cliff over which they stood.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet to look upwards over the terraced slopes of the lower hills was still to think of paradise.

Chapter 16 of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles by Godfrey Sweven holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles contain?

Chapter 16 holds 75 sentences of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles by Godfrey Sweven exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles

Common questions about reading Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles by Godfrey Sweven on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles?

Yes. All 4822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles section by section

How to work through Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riallaro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ducat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.