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Ribbon in the sky
Ribbon in the sky

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ribbon in the sky is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ribbon in the sky
Context Illustration Reading 25/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.
If the second, he could still be in a fix.
But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.
He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.
"_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ribbon in the sky

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ribbon in the sky is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 25/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 121–125

Line 1
If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.
Line 2
If the second, he could still be in a fix.
/ɪf ðə ˈsekənd hiː kʊd stɪl biː ɪn ə fɪks/
Line 3
But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.
/bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ pɔɪnt ɪn ˈwɜːriɪŋ waɪl ɪn ˈoʊvərdraɪv/
Line 4
He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.
Line 5
"_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.
/ˈhjuːmən ˈerər mɔːˈroʊvər hiː red ɪz ˈnevər ˈpjʊrli ˈrændəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.”

concentrate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading “He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.”

error noun US /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “"_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.”

fix verb US /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “If the second, he could still be in a fix.”

overdrive verb US /ˈoʊvərdraɪv/

drive or work too hard

From this reading “But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “"_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.”

random adjective US /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading “"_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.”

worrying noun US /ˈwɜːriɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone

From this reading “But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If the second, he could still be in a fix.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.

concentrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If the second, he could still be in a fix.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading "_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading If the second, he could still be in a fix.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the second, he could still be in a fix.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the second, he could still be in a fix.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading "_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

overdriveverbUS /ˈoʊvərdraɪv/

drive or work too hard

From this reading But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading "_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading "_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "_Human error, moreover_," he read, "_is never purely random.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading If the second, he could still be in a fix.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading If the second, he could still be in a fix.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He lay down on his bunk and tried to concentrate again on the book he'd laid aside.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If the first, he'd be very bad off indeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.

worryingnounUS /ˈwɜːriɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone

From this reading But there was no point in worrying while in overdrive.

Chapter 1 of Ribbon in the sky by Murray Leinster holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ribbon in the sky contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of Ribbon in the sky, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ribbon in the sky by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ribbon in the sky?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ribbon in the sky

Common questions about reading Ribbon in the sky by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ribbon in the sky?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ribbon in the sky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ribbon in the sky take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ribbon in the sky section by section

How to work through Ribbon in the sky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Ribbon in the sky

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ribbon in the sky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ribbon in the sky, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ribbon in the sky, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.