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Ricardo's Virus
Ricardo's Virus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ricardo's Virus is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ricardo's Virus
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.
On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.
Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.
He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.
Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ricardo's Virus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ricardo's Virus is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.
/ə naɪf waʊnd kæn biː ə ˈsɪriəs ˈmætər ɑːn ɜːrθ/
Line 2
On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.
Line 3
Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.
Line 4
He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.
Line 5
Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.”

charred verb US /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading “Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.”

Dingle noun US /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.”

jasmine noun US /ˈdʒæzmən/

any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia

From this reading “He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.”

mold noun US /moʊld/

the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading “Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.”

stiletto noun US /stəˈletoʊ/

a small dagger with a tapered blade

From this reading “Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.”

thug noun US /θʌɡ/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

serious matter adjective + noun

In this reading “_A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.”

on Earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “_A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.”

glanced up verb + adjective counted as “glance up”

In this reading “He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.”

in the mud preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mud”

In this reading “Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

charredverbUS /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

DinglenounUS /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

Graff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

Heatwave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.

jasminenounUS /ˈdʒæzmən/

any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

moldnounUS /moʊld/

the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

moroselyadverb

in a morose manner

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

six-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

soughinglyadverb

with a soft sound

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

stilettonounUS /stəˈletoʊ/

a small dagger with a tapered blade

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

stolidlyadverb

in a stolid manner

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

thugnounUS /θʌɡ/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Dingle kicked morosely at the Heatwave thug left behind to ambush him, and the charred body turned soughingly in the mud.

unhappilyadverbUS /ənˈhæpəli/

in an unpleasant way

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.

vilest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Venus, it's a six-hour flow into vilest eternity_.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

wind-driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He smelled the first faint jasmine odor of the disease and glanced up to where the sun glowed unhappily behind a mass of dirty clouds and wind-driven rain.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading _A knife wound can be a serious matter on Earth.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Graff Dingle stolidly watched yellow mold form around the stiletto hole in his arm.

Chapter 1 of Ricardo's Virus by William Tenn holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ricardo's Virus contain?

Chapter 1 holds 446 sentences of Ricardo's Virus, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ricardo's Virus by William Tenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ricardo's Virus?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ricardo's Virus

Common questions about reading Ricardo's Virus by William Tenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ricardo's Virus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ricardo's Virus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ricardo's Virus take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ricardo's Virus section by section

How to work through Ricardo's Virus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ricardo's Virus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ricardo's Virus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ricardo's Virus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ricardo's Virus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ricardo's Virus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.