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Rice Papers
Rice Papers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rice Papers is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rice Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.
If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.
To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.
THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.
It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rice Papers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rice Papers is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three yearsservice in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.
/ðiːz ˈstɔːriz pəˈzes ðə ˈmerət ʌv nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ truː nɔːr ɑːr ðeɪ ˌnesəˈserəli ˈfaʊndɪd ɑːn fækt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈrɪtən ˈdʊrɪŋ θriː jɪrz ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ˈtʃaɪnə ənd ðer kənˈsepʃən sɜːrvd tuː mɔːr ɔːr les ˈplezəntli waɪl əˈweɪ ˈmeni ˈaʊərz/
Line 2
If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.
/ɪf ðeɪ əˈfɔːrd ðə ˈriːdər æz ˈmeni ˈplezənt ˈmɪnəts ðeɪ wɪl hæv wel fʊlˈfɪld ðer ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 3
To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.
Line 4
THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.
Line 5
It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doddering adjective US /ˈdɑːdərɪŋ/

mentally or physically infirm with age

From this reading “To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.”

humidity noun US /hjuːˈmɪdəti/

wetness in the atmosphere

From this reading “It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.”

junk noun US /dʒʌŋk/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading “THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.”

pore noun US /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.”

portrayal noun US /pɔːrˈtreɪəl/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.”

sweated verb US /ˈswetɪd/

past form of “sweat” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading “It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.”

sweating noun US /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading “THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brilliantly verb + particle counted as “shine brilliantly”

In this reading “THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.”

many hours adjective + noun

In this reading “THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.”

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.”

different form adjective + noun

In this reading “To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.”

hot day adjective + noun

In this reading “It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

Chinamannoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

copper-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

dodderingadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːdərɪŋ/

mentally or physically infirm with age

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

half-naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

humiditynounUS /hjuːˈmɪdəti/

wetness in the atmosphere

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

idiotnounUS /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

junknounUS /dʒʌŋk/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

junks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

mud-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

paddy-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

porenounUS /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

portrayalnounUS /pɔːrˈtreɪəl/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

rudders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

sampen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

steersmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

sweatedverbUS /ˈswetɪd/

past form of “sweat” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

sweatingnounUS /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

THESEdeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

torridly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

up-river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had, indeed, been a hot day even for up-river, and the extreme humidity of the atmosphere after the rains made the heat felt in every pore of the skin, so that even the half-naked steersmen of the junks sweated at their rudders.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To those whose ideas of a Chinaman are gathered from the good-natured, doddering idiot as he is so often represented on the stage, he is here shown in a different form, however inadequate the portrayal may be.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If they afford the reader as many pleasant minutes, they will have well fulfilled their purpose.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THESE stories possess the merit of not being true, nor are they necessarily founded on fact; they were written during three years’ service in China, and their conception served to more or less pleasantly while away many hours.

yuloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE sun had shone brilliantly and torridly all day over the mud-laden river, the surrounding paddy-fields, and the copper-coloured backs of the sweating Chinese boatmen as they laboured at their yuloes in sampen and junk.

Chapter 1 of Rice Papers by Hugh Leigh Norris holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rice Papers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 463 sentences of Rice Papers, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rice Papers by Hugh Leigh Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rice Papers?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rice Papers

Common questions about reading Rice Papers by Hugh Leigh Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rice Papers?

Yes. All 1383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rice Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rice Papers take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rice Papers section by section

How to work through Rice Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Rice Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rice Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rice Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rice Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rice Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rice Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rice Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.