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Rice Papers
Rice Papers

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Rice Papers is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.
He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.
However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.
In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.
As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rice Papers

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Rice Papers is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.
/laʊ wɑːz ˈθʌndərstrʌk æt ðɪs ˈɑːfəl kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 2
He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to theSon of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.
/hiː tʊk noʊ ˈfɜːrðər ˈɪntrəst ɪn hɪz əˈferz ɔːr ðə əˈferz ʌv hɪz ˈkʌntri ənd ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst ˈnʌmnəs æt hɪz lɔːs hæd wɔːrn ɔːf hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː raɪt tuː ðə sʌn ʌv ˈhevən pəˈtɪʃənɪŋ pərˈmɪʃən tuː rɪˈtaɪr frʌm ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 3
However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians asIndian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.
Line 4
In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.
Line 5
As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.”

dozens noun US /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.”

itinerant noun US /aɪˈtɪnərənt/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.”

Lao adjective US /laʊ/

of or relating to a member of the Buddhist people inhabiting the Mekong river in Laos and Thailand

From this reading “Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.”

numbness noun US /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading “He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.”

peerless adjective US /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading “In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.”

petitioning verb US /pəˈtɪʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading “He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.”

thunderstruck adjective US /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading “Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.”

worn off verb + particle

In this reading “He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.”

retire from verb + particle

In this reading “He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.”

spread through verb + particle

In this reading “In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.”

upon the stone preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … stone”

In this reading “However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.

barbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

coolies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

dead-black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

dippedadjectiveUS /dɪpt/

having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

dozensnounUS /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

Fu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

inditing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

itinerantnounUS /aɪˈtɪnərənt/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

lamentationnoun

a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

LaoadjectiveUS /laʊ/

of or relating to a member of the Buddhist people inhabiting the Mekong river in Laos and Thailand

From this reading Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

Mah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

noised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

numbnessnounUS /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

peerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

petitioningverbUS /pəˈtɪʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

rabbit-hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

Su

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

SungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

sweet-smellingadjective

having a natural fragrance

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

thunderstruckadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading However, before even the ink had been rubbed upon the stone or the rabbit-hair brush dipped in the dead-black, sweet-smelling liquid known to barbarians as “Indian ink,” other events happened to prevent Lao from inditing his petition to the ruler of the Middle Kingdom.

wailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lao was thunderstruck at this awful catastrophe.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As a result of this, before Lao had had any time to indulge his grief, he found dozens of poor but sympathetic relations arriving at his house with children, coolies, luggage, mules, and much wailing and lamentation.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He took no further interest in his affairs or the affairs of his country, and after the first numbness at his loss had worn off, he decided to write to the “Son of Heaven,” petitioning permission to retire from office.

Ying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this wise: The news of the death of the peerless Mah Su had instantly spread through Sung Ying Fu, and had furthermore been noised through the surrounding districts by itinerant merchants and travellers.

Chapter 2 of Rice Papers by Hugh Leigh Norris holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Rice Papers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 459 sentences of Rice Papers, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Rice Papers by Hugh Leigh Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Rice Papers?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rice Papers

Common questions about reading Rice Papers by Hugh Leigh Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rice Papers?

Yes. All 1383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rice Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rice Papers take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rice Papers section by section

How to work through Rice Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Rice Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rice Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rice Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rice Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rice Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rice Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rice Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.