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Rich and humble
Rich and humble

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Rich and humble is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.
About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.
It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.
Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.
There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rich and humble

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Rich and humble is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.
Line 2
About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.
Line 3
It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.
Line 4
Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.
Line 5
There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.
/ðer wɑːz ˈoʊnli wʌn ʃɑːp æt ðə ˈhɑːloʊ ənd ðæt wɑːz ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl sɔːrs ʌv ɔːl ɪts ˈmɪzəri fɔːr ɪts tʃiːf treɪd wɑːz ɪn ˈlɪkər paɪps ənd təˈbækoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blended adjective US /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading “It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.”

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.”

fishermen noun US /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.”

funds noun US /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.”

liquor noun US /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.”

pipes noun US /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.”

small collection adjective + noun

In this reading “It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

BERTHA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

blendedadjectiveUS /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

Dunk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

fishermennounUS /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

FUNDSnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

HollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

inharmoniousadjective

not in harmony

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

SHORTadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was only a small collection of houses, occupied by boatmen, fishermen and laborers--American, Irish and Dutch, all blended together in the most inharmonious manner.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading There was only one shop at the Hollow, and that was the principal source of all its misery, for its chief trade was in liquor, pipes and tobacco.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading About one mile above was the village of Dunk’s Hollow, as it was called.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Dunk’s Hollow had a very bad name in the neighborhood, and man, woman or child who came from there was deemed a reproach to the race.

Woodville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERTHA FINDS HERSELF SHORT OF FUNDS Woodville was situated on the right bank of the Hudson.

Chapter 3 of Rich and humble by Oliver Optic holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Rich and humble contain?

Chapter 3 holds 160 sentences of Rich and humble, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Rich and humble by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Rich and humble

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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