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Rich and humble
Rich and humble

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Rich and humble is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rich and humble
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.
She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.
He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.
But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.
Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rich and humble

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Rich and humble is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.
Line 2
She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.
Line 3
He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.
Line 4
But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.
/bʌt hɜːr ˈerənd mʌst biː dʌn ənd ʃiː hoʊpt hiː wʊd nɑːt biː ɪn hɪz ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 5
Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarmed adjective US /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading “SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.”

hoped verb US /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.”

insulted verb US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.”

persecuted verb US /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.”

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private room adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.”

business relations noun + noun

In this reading “She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.

Grayle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

PERSECUTEDverbUS /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

Presby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

SORELYadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SORELY PERSECUTED Bertha was alarmed to find the name of Mr. Grayle on the note.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mr. Grayle was in his private room with several gentlemen when she reached her destination.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She hoped Mr. Presby had no business relations with such a man, and she was frightened at the thought of seeing him again.

Woodville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But her errand must be done; and she hoped he would not be in his office.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading He had insulted her at Woodville, and he might do so in New York.

Chapter 18 of Rich and humble by Oliver Optic holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Rich and humble contain?

Chapter 18 holds 167 sentences of Rich and humble, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Rich and humble by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Rich and humble?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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