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Rich and humble
Rich and humble

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Rich and humble is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.
The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”
She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.
They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.
“Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rich and humble

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Rich and humble is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.
Line 2
The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”
/ðə pəˈliːsmən tʊk hɜːr baɪ ðə hænd ənd kənˈdʌktəd hɜːr tuː ðə ˈsteɪʃən wer ʃiː wɑːz tuː rɪˈmeɪn tɪl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ʃiː wʊd biː ˈteɪkən bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈmædʒəstreɪt tuː biː ɪɡˈzæmənd ɑːn ðə tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ˈbreɪkɪŋ ənd ˈentərɪŋ/
Line 3
She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.
/ʃiː wɑːz soʊ ˈterəfaɪd baɪ ðə siːn θruː wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd dʒʌst pæst ðæt ʃiː hæd nɑːt ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː seɪ ˈeniθɪŋ tuː ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ɪn vɪndəˈkeɪʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈɪnəsəns/
Line 4
They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.
/ðeɪ lʊkt æt hɜːr wɪð ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ənd sʌm ʌv ðem siːmd tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd hɜːr æz ə ˈdɪfərənt ˈpɜːrsən frʌm ðoʊz huː wɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəli brɔːt tuː ðə ˈsteɪʃən/
Line 5
“Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.
/bles maɪ soʊl ɪkˈskleɪmd ə ˈsɑːrdʒənt wen hiː keɪm tuː lʊk æt hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

magistrate noun US /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.””

policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading “The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.””

proves verb US /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.”

shades noun US /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading “BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.”

spared verb US /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading “BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.”

terrified adjective US /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading “She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.”

unthinking adjective US /ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

not exhibiting or characterized by careful thought

From this reading “BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.”

vindication noun US /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading “She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

before a magistrate preposition + article + noun counted as “before … magistrate”

In this reading “The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.””

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.”

different person adjective + noun

In this reading “They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.”

till morning preposition + noun

In this reading “The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.””

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.””

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.”

with curiosity preposition + noun

In this reading “They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

BERTHA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

BlessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading “Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

INNOCENCEnounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

PROVESverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading “Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “Bless my soul!” exclaimed a sergeant, when he came to look at her.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

unthinkingadjectiveUS /ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

not exhibiting or characterized by careful thought

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

vindicationnounUS /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BERTHA PROVES HER INNOCENCE It was now quite dark, and in the friendly shades of night poor Bertha was spared the shame of being gazed upon by unthinking people in the street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was so terrified by the scene through which she had just passed, that she had not the courage to say anything to the officers in vindication of her innocence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They looked at her with curiosity, and some of them seemed to regard her as a different person from those who were usually brought to the station.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The policeman took her by the hand, and conducted her to the station, where she was to remain till morning, when she would be taken before a magistrate to be examined on the charge of “breaking and entering.”

Chapter 19 of Rich and humble by Oliver Optic holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Rich and humble contain?

Chapter 19 holds 141 sentences of Rich and humble, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Rich and humble by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Rich and humble?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rich and humble

Common questions about reading Rich and humble by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rich and humble?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rich and humble is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rich and humble take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rich and humble

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rich and humble, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Rich and humble, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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