Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Rich and humble
Rich and humble

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Rich and humble is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rich and humble
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.
She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.
She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.
He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.
He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rich and humble

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Rich and humble is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.
Line 2
She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.
/ʃiː hæd slept bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt fɔːr ðə ˈterəbəl kənˈdɪʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈbrʌðər ˈhɔːntɪd hɜːr θɔːts wen əˈweɪk ənd hɜːr driːmz wen ʃiː slept/
Line 3
She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.
Line 4
He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.
/hiː wɑːz ɡlæd tuː siː hɜːr bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ dɪˈprest ɪn ˈspɪrɪts ənd ˈhɑːrtəli əˈʃeɪmd ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːndəkt/
Line 5
He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.
/hiː wɑːz mɔːr ˈriːzənəbəl ənd ˈpenɪtɪnt ðæn ʃiː hæd ˈevər siːn hɪm bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awake adjective US /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading “She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.”

fumes noun US /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.”

haunted adjective US /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading “She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.”

heartily adverb US /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading “He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.”

intoxicating adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading “She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.”

penitent noun US /ˈpenɪtɪnt/

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

From this reading “He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.”

reasonable adjective US /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading “He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heartily ashamed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.”

much depressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.”

at seven preposition + noun

In this reading “UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

intoxicatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

OBED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

penitentnounUS /ˈpenɪtɪnt/

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

From this reading He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.

Presby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was more reasonable and penitent than she had ever seen him before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading UNCLE OBED Mr. Presby called Bertha at an early hour on the following morning, for the carriage had been engaged for her at seven o’clock.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was glad to see her, but he was very much depressed in spirits, and heartily ashamed of his conduct.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had slept but little during the night, for the terrible condition of her brother haunted her thoughts when awake, and her dreams when she slept.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She was driven to the station house, where Richard had slept off the fumes of the intoxicating cup.

Chapter 20 of Rich and humble by Oliver Optic holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Rich and humble contain?

Chapter 20 holds 133 sentences of Rich and humble, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Rich and humble by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Rich and humble?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rich and humble

Common questions about reading Rich and humble by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rich and humble?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rich and humble is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rich and humble take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rich and humble section by section

How to work through Rich and humble section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Rich and humble to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rich and humble

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rich and humble, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Rich and humble, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Rich and humble, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Rich and humble, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.