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Rich enough
Rich enough

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rich enough is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rich enough
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.
It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.
Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.
One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.
This had now become necessary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rich enough

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rich enough is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈvɪzɪt ˈfrænsɪs meɪd tuː ðə leɪk ˈæftər hɜːr rɪˈtɜːrn dɪˈskʌvərd tuː hɜːr ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈsædli tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 2
It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.
Line 3
Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.
/ˈmɪstər ˈdreɪpər hæd faʊnd aʊt ðæt ðə ˈlɪtəl striːm kʊd mʌtʃ mɔːr ðæn ɜːrn ɪts oʊn ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd ɪt wɑːz meɪd tuː wɜːrk hɑːrd/
Line 4
One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.
Line 5
This had now become necessary.
/ðɪs hæd naʊ bɪˈkʌm ˈnesəseri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clyde noun US /klaɪd/

a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow

From this reading “One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.”

drained adjective US /dreɪnd/

emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid)

From this reading “It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.”

Draper noun US /ˈdreɪpər/

a dealer in fabrics and sewing materials (and sometimes in clothing and drygoods)

From this reading “Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.”

mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.”

overflowing adjective US /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading “It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.”

swampy adjective US /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This had now become necessary.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

ClydenounUS /klaɪd/

a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

drainedadjectiveUS /dreɪnd/

emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid)

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

DrapernounUS /ˈdreɪpər/

a dealer in fabrics and sewing materials (and sometimes in clothing and drygoods)

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

manufactorynoun

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading This had now become necessary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This had now become necessary.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

rail-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

swampyadjectiveUS /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This had now become necessary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading One thing, however, was wanting to complete his Clyde speculations, and that was a rail-road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first visit Frances made to the lake after her return, discovered to her, that it was sadly changed.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was no longer full to overflowing, but swampy and low; the water was constantly drained off to supply the manufactory and mills which were erected at a distance.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Mr. Draper had found out that the little stream could much more than earn its own living, and it was made to work hard.

Chapter 4 of Rich enough by Hannah Farnham Sawyer Lee holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rich enough contain?

Chapter 4 holds 50 sentences of Rich enough, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rich enough by Hannah Farnham Sawyer Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rich enough?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rich enough

Common questions about reading Rich enough by Hannah Farnham Sawyer Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rich enough?

Yes. All 574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23231 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rich enough is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23231, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rich enough take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rich enough section by section

How to work through Rich enough section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Rich enough to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rich enough

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rich enough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rich enough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Draper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rich enough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rich enough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rich enough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.