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Rich men's children
Rich men's children

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Rich men's children is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
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THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.
He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.
The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.
Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.
In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rich men's children

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Rich men's children is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.
Line 2
He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.
Line 3
The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.
Line 4
Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.
Line 5
In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.
/ɪn ðə ded ˈpɪriəd wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd ðɪs dɪˈzæstrəs ˈkætəklɪsəm ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən ənd ˈkɑːnfədəns hiː wɑːz ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəsli ˈlɔɪəl tuː ðə kəˈprɪʃəs taʊn frʌm wɪtʃ men hæd wɪθˈdrɔːn ðer əˈfekʃən ənd bɪˈliːf æz frʌm ə bɪˈɡaɪlɪŋ ˈwʊmən wʌns lʌvd ənd ˈtrʌstɪd naʊ ˈfaɪnəli pruːvd fɔːls/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beguiling adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪlɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.”

Bonanza noun US /bəˈnænzə/

an especially rich vein of precious ore

From this reading “THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.”

cataclysm noun US /ˈkætəklɪsəm/

a sudden violent change in the earth's surface

From this reading “In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.”

meteoric adjective US /ˌmiːtiˈɔːrɪk/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading “He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.”

millionaires noun US /ˌmɪljəˈnerz/

plural of “millionaire” — a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading “THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.”

paupers noun US /ˈpɔːpərz/

plural of “pauper” — a person who is very poor

From this reading “THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.”

surreptitiously adverb US /ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəsli/

in a surreptitious manner

From this reading “In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.”

upheavals noun US /əpˈhiːvəlz/

plural of “upheaval” — a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading “THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.”

rich men adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

AfterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

beguilingadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪlɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

Belcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

BonanzanounUS /bəˈnænzə/

an especially rich vein of precious ore

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

CannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

cataclysmnounUS /ˈkætəklɪsəm/

a sudden violent change in the earth's surface

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

downfalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

FATHERSnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

meteoricadjectiveUS /ˌmiːtiˈɔːrɪk/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

millionairesnounUS /ˌmɪljəˈnerz/

plural of “millionaire” — a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

paupersnounUS /ˈpɔːpərz/

plural of “pauper” — a person who is very poor

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

recountverbUS /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

relishingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Crown Point and Belcher rise made him a man of means, and its collapse was said to have ruined him.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

surreptitiouslyadverbUS /ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəsli/

in a surreptitious manner

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

upheavalsnounUS /əpˈhiːvəlz/

plural of “upheaval” — a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SONS OF THEIR FATHERS It was at the end of the Bonanza times, that period of startling upheavals and downfalls, when miners had suddenly become millionaires, and rich men found themselves paupers, that Bill Cannon built his mansion in San Francisco.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

wiseacres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afterward, wiseacres shook their heads and there were rumors that it was not Bill Cannon who was ruined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In the dead period which followed this disastrous cataclysm of fortune and confidence, he was surreptitiously loyal to the capricious town from which men had withdrawn their affection and belief as from a beguiling woman, once loved and trusted, now finally proved false.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had made his fortune in Virginia City, not in a few meteoric years, as the public, who loves picturesque histories, was wont to recount relishingly, but in a series of broken periods of plenty with lean years in between.

Chapter 9 of Rich men's children by Geraldine Bonner holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Rich men's children contain?

Chapter 9 holds 330 sentences of Rich men's children, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Rich men's children by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Rich men's children?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Words and structures a reader meets early in Rich men's children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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