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Rich men's children
Rich men's children

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Rich men's children is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.
He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.
In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.
He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.
But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rich men's children

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Rich men's children is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.
Line 2
He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.
Line 3
In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.
Line 4
He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.
/hiː hæd ˈrɪzən frʌm ðem ˈtʌfər ənd mɔːr kəmˈbætɪv ðæn ˈevər fɪld wɪð ðə lʌst ʌv ˈvendʒəns wɪtʃ ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv taɪm wɑːz əˈsweɪdʒd/
Line 5
But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.
/bʌt ʌv leɪt jɪrz fjuː ənd ðiːz ænˈtæɡənəsts ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈmeʒər hæd hæd ðə təˈmerəti tuː krɔːs sɔːrdz wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonists noun US /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.”

assuaged verb US /əˈsweɪdʒd/

past form of “assuage” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.”

combative adjective US /kəmˈbætɪv/

inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits

From this reading “He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.”

compounded adjective US /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading “He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.”

defeats noun US /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.”

lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

temerity noun US /təˈmerəti/

fearless daring

From this reading “But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.”

tougher adjective US /ˈtʌfər/

comparative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.”

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.”

cross swords verb + noun counted as “cross sword”

In this reading “But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

antagonistsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

assuagedverbUS /əˈsweɪdʒd/

past form of “assuage” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

Berny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

CannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

combativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈbætɪv/

inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

compoundedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

defeatsnounUS /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

LION'SnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

mortifyingadjective

causing to feel shame or chagrin or vexation

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

temeritynounUS /təˈmerəti/

fearless daring

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

tougheradjectiveUS /ˈtʌfər/

comparative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the past, when he had been struggling up from poverty, he had had his fierce fights, and his mortifying defeats.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading He had risen from them tougher and more combative than ever, filled with the lust of vengeance which in the course of time was assuaged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

WHELPnoun

young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE LION’S WHELP It was late, almost dark, that evening when Cannon left his office.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had sat on after Berny’s departure, sunk in a reverie, which was not compounded of those gentle thoughts that are usually associated with that state of being.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But of late years few (and these antagonists of his own measure) had had the temerity to cross swords with him.

Chapter 21 of Rich men's children by Geraldine Bonner holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Rich men's children contain?

Chapter 21 holds 182 sentences of Rich men's children, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Rich men's children by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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