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Rich Relatives
Rich Relatives

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Rich Relatives is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rich Relatives
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.
The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.
Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.
"Wherever did he get it?" wondered Hargreaves.
"It's beautiful material," said Hopkins.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rich Relatives

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Rich Relatives is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.
/ˈdʒæzmən ræn əpˈsterz tuː hɜːr ruːm wer ʃiː faʊnd ˈhɑːrɡriːvz ənd ˈhɑːpkɪnz ˈstændɪŋ ɪn əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt bɪˈfɔːr ðə dres wɪtʃ ˈʌŋkəl ˈmæθjuː hæd brɔːt hɜːr/
Line 2
The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.
/ðə ˈfreɪɡrəns ʌv ˈroʊzmeri ənd ˈlævəndər pərˈveɪdɪd ðə er ənd ˈdʒæzmən ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ɪt keɪm frʌm ðə frɑːk/
Line 3
Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.
/ˈʌŋkəl ˈmæθjuː wɑːz raɪt wen hiː sed ðæt ɪt wɑːz ənˈlaɪk ˈeni frɑːk ðæt kʊd biː faʊnd ˈnaʊədeɪz/
Line 4
"Wherever did he get it?" wondered Hargreaves.
/weˈrevər dɪd hiː ɡet ɪt ˈwʌndərd ˈhɑːrɡriːvz/
Line 5
"It's beautiful material," said Hopkins.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.”

Hargreaves noun US /ˈhɑːrɡriːvz/

English inventor of the spinning jenny (1720-1778)

From this reading “Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.”

Hopkins noun US /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading “Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.”

Jasmine noun US /ˈdʒæzmən/

any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia

From this reading “Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.”

lavender adjective US /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading “The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.”

Matthew noun US /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.”

pervaded verb US /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.”

rosemary noun US /ˈroʊzmeri/

widely cultivated for its fragrant grey-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery

From this reading “The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran upstairs verb + particle counted as “run upstairs”

In this reading “Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.”

in astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading “Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "It's beautiful material," said Hopkins.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Wherever did he get it?" wondered Hargreaves.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Wherever did he get it?" wondered Hargreaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

HargreavesnounUS /ˈhɑːrɡriːvz/

English inventor of the spinning jenny (1720-1778)

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

HopkinsnounUS /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's beautiful material," said Hopkins.

JasminenounUS /ˈdʒæzmən/

any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

lavenderadjectiveUS /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading "It's beautiful material," said Hopkins.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

rosemarynounUS /ˈroʊzmeri/

widely cultivated for its fragrant grey-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fragrance of rosemary and lavender pervaded the air, and Jasmine realized that it came from the frock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Uncle Matthew was right when he said that it was unlike any frock that could be found nowadays.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading "Wherever did he get it?" wondered Hargreaves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jasmine ran upstairs to her room, where she found Hargreaves and Hopkins standing in astonishment before the dress which Uncle Matthew had brought her.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading "Wherever did he get it?" wondered Hargreaves.

Chapter 11 of Rich Relatives by Compton MacKenzie holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Rich Relatives contain?

Chapter 11 holds 357 sentences of Rich Relatives, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Rich Relatives by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Rich Relatives?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rich Relatives

Common questions about reading Rich Relatives by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rich Relatives?

Yes. All 4529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rich Relatives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rich Relatives take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 906 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rich Relatives section by section

How to work through Rich Relatives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Rich Relatives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rich Relatives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rich Relatives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rich Relatives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rich Relatives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Station
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rich Relatives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irritated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rich Relatives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.