Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Richard Carvel — Complete
Richard Carvel — Complete

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Richard Carvel — Complete is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Carvel — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.
That light is ever visible, for it is Youth.
After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.
I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.
And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Complete

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Richard Carvel — Complete is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.
Line 2
That light is ever visible, for it is Youth.
/ðæt laɪt ɪz ˈevər ˈvɪzəbəl fɔːr ɪt ɪz juːθ/
Line 3
After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.
Line 4
I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.
Line 5
And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.
/ənd ˈstreɪndʒli ɪˈnʌf ðæt deɪ stɪks ɪn maɪ ˈmem.ər.i æz ʌv dɪˈlaɪt ˈræðər ðæn ˈsædnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.”

mastered adjective US /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading “A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.”

reluctant adjective US /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.”

sticks noun US /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.”

sweat noun US /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.”

traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

Carvel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

Clapsaddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading That light is ever visible, for it is Youth.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That light is ever visible, for it is Youth.

fourscorenoun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That light is ever visible, for it is Youth.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

masteredadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

mist-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading And strangely enough that day sticks in my memory as of delight rather than sadness.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That light is ever visible, for it is Youth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading That light is ever visible, for it is Youth.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A traveller who has all but gained the last height of the great mist-covered mountain looks back over the painful crags he has mastered to where a light is shining on the first easy slope.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After nigh fourscore and ten years of life that Youth is nearer to me now than many things which befell me later.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading I recall as yesterday the day Captain Clapsaddle rode to the Hall, his horse covered with sweat, and the reluctant tidings of Captain Jack Carvel's death on his lips.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading That light is ever visible, for it is Youth.

Chapter 2 of Richard Carvel — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Richard Carvel — Complete contain?

Chapter 2 holds 335 sentences of Richard Carvel — Complete, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Richard Carvel — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Richard Carvel — Complete?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Complete

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Complete?

Yes. All 11363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5373 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5373, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Complete section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Richard Carvel — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lionel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carvel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.