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Richard Carvel — Complete
Richard Carvel — Complete

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Richard Carvel — Complete is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.
As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.
And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.
They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.
Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Complete

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Richard Carvel — Complete is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.
/ˈmeni wɜːr ðə ˈluːdəkrəs ˈɪnsədənts wiː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ɑːn ˈaʊər ˈdʒɜːrni tuː ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.
Line 3
And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.
/ənd ðɪs hiː dɪˈlɪvərd wɪð sʌtʃ əˈpɔːlɪŋ vɔɪs ənd ˈdʒestʃər æz tuː ˈfraɪtən tuː ə ˈstændstɪl ə ʃeɪz ɑːn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ saɪd ʌv ðə striːm kənˈteɪnɪŋ ə jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmən ɪn ə ˈskɑːrlət koʊt ənd ə leɪst hæt ənd ə jʌŋ ˈleɪdi huː sɑːbd æz wiː pæst ðem/
Line 4
They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.
Line 5
Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.
/ˈkæptən pɔːl æz aɪ hæv sed wɑːz ə mæn ʌv muːdz ənd ˈstreɪndʒli əˈfektɪd baɪ ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.”

chaise noun US /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading “And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.”

composing noun US /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.”

ludicrous adjective US /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading “Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.”

standstill noun US /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

alighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

chaisenounUS /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.

Gretna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

Sark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

standstillnounUS /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were, no doubt, running to Gretna Green to be married.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As long as I live, I shall never forget John Paul's alighting upon the bridge of the Sark to rid himself of a mighty farewell address to Scotland he had been composing upon the road.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Paul, as I have said, was a man of moods, and strangely affected by ridicule.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many were the ludicrous incidents we encountered on our journey to London.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And this he delivered with such appalling voice and gesture as to frighten to a standstill a chaise on the English side of the stream, containing a young gentleman in a scarlet coat and a laced hat, and a young lady who sobbed as we passed them.

Chapter 16 of Richard Carvel — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 461 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Richard Carvel — Complete contain?

Chapter 16 holds 461 sentences of Richard Carvel — Complete, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Richard Carvel — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 461 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Richard Carvel — Complete?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Complete

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Complete by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Complete?

Yes. All 11363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5373 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5373, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Complete section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Richard Carvel — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lionel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carvel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.