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Richard Carvel — Complete
Richard Carvel — Complete

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Richard Carvel — Complete is here in full — 530 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.
We were standing to the northward before it.
I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.
In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.
Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Complete

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Richard Carvel — Complete is here in full — 530 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.
Line 2
We were standing to the northward before it.
/wiː wɜːr ˈstændɪŋ tuː ðə ˈnɔːrθwərd bɪˈfɔːr ɪt/
Line 3
I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.
Line 4
In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.
/ɪn ɔːl ðæt taɪm wiː hæd nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ æz ɡɑːt ə wɪf ʌv æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈfrɪɡət ðoʊ wiː hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst pʊt ə belt ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ aɪlz/
Line 5
Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.
/ðen ˈstreɪnɪŋ maɪ aɪz θruː ðə mɪst aɪ meɪd aʊt tuː waɪt blɜːrz ʌv seɪlz ɑːn ˈaʊər ˈstɑːrbərd biːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blurs noun US /blɜːrz/

plural of “blur” — a hazy or indistinct representation

From this reading “Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.”

clammy adjective US /ˈklæmi/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.”

frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.”

Isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.”

roughed verb US /rʌft/

past form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading “When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.”

starboard noun US /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading “Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.”

whiff noun US /wɪf/

a short light gust of air

From this reading “In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

a-drip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We were standing to the northward before it.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

blursnounUS /blɜːrz/

plural of “blur” — a hazy or indistinct representation

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

clammyadjectiveUS /ˈklæmi/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

gangwaynoun

a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

Groix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

Indiamannoun

a large sailing ship that was engaged in the British trade with India

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading We were standing to the northward before it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

roughedverbUS /rʌft/

past form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading We were standing to the northward before it.

starboardnounUS /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were standing to the northward before it.

tubnounUS /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I remember reflecting as I paused in the gangway that the day was Thursday, September the 23d, and that we were near two months out of Groix with this tub of an Indiaman.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were standing to the northward before it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

whiffnounUS /wɪf/

a short light gust of air

From this reading In all that time we had not so much as got a whiff of an English frigate, though we had almost put a belt around the British Isles.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Then straining my eyes through the mist, I made out two white blurs of sails on our starboard beam.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading When I came on deck the next morning our yards were a-drip with a clammy fog, and under it the sea was roughed by a southwest breeze.

Chapter 37 of Richard Carvel — Complete by Winston Churchill holds 530 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Richard Carvel — Complete contain?

Chapter 37 holds 530 sentences of Richard Carvel — Complete, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Richard Carvel — Complete by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 530 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Richard Carvel — Complete?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5373, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2273 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lionel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carvel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.