Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Richard Carvel — Volume 01
Richard Carvel — Volume 01

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Carvel — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.
In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.
For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.
And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.
It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Volume 01

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.
/kɑːt baɪ ðə taɪd ɪt ɪz ə naɪ ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tæsk ɑːn ðə ˈmem.ər.i tuː treɪs ðoʊz ˈɪnfluːənsɪz baɪ wɪtʃ ə læd ɪz led tuː fɔːrm hɪz laɪfs əˈpɪnjənz ənd fɔːr maɪ pɑːrt aɪ hoʊld ðæt sʌtʃ θɪŋz ɑːr bred ˈɪntuː ðə boʊn ənd ðæt ɪˈvents ˈoʊnli sɜːrv tuː ˈstreŋθən ðem/
Line 2
In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.
/ɪn ðɪs weɪ ˈoʊnli kæn aɪ əˈkaʊnt fɔːr maɪ ˈbɪtərnəs æt ə ˈveri ˈɜːrli eɪdʒ əˈɡenst ðæt kɪŋ huːm maɪ ˈsiːmɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ʃʊd hæv meɪd miː lʌv/
Line 3
For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.
/fɔːr maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər wɑːz æz stæntʃ ə ˈrɔɪəlɪst æz ˈevər held ə kʌp tuː ˈmædʒəstiz helθ/
Line 4
And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.
/ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːr moʊst æpt bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ kæn ˈriːzən fɔːr ðemˈselvz tuː teɪk ðə noʊt frʌm ðoʊz ʌv ðer ˈeldərz huː sərˈaʊnd ðem/
Line 5
It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carroll noun US /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.”

Lloyd noun US /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.”

persuasion noun US /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.”

royalist noun US /ˈrɔɪəlɪst/

an advocate of the principles of monarchy

From this reading “For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.”

stanch verb US /stæntʃ/

stop the flow of a liquid

From this reading “For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.”

surround verb US /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

Bordley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

CarrollnounUS /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

Carvel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

CAUGHTverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

Clapsaddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

LloydnounUS /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

royalistnounUS /ˈrɔɪəlɪst/

an advocate of the principles of monarchy

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

stanchverbUS /stæntʃ/

stop the flow of a liquid

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

TIDEnounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For my grandfather was as stanch a royalist as ever held a cup to majesty's health.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is true that many of Mr. Carvel's guests were of the opposite persuasion from him: Mr. Chase and Mr. Carroll, Mr. Lloyd and Mr. Bordley, and many others, including our friend Captain Clapsaddle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CAUGHT BY THE TIDE It is a nigh impossible task on the memory to trace those influences by which a lad is led to form his life's opinions, and for my part I hold that such things are bred into the bone, and that events only serve to strengthen them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And children are most apt before they can reason for themselves to take the note from those of their elders who surround them.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this way only can I account for my bitterness, at a very early age, against that King whom my seeming environment should have made me love.

Chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 181 sentences of Richard Carvel — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Volume 01?

Yes. All 1190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Volume 01 take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lionel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carvel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.