Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Richard Carvel — Volume 01
Richard Carvel — Volume 01

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Carvel — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.
Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.
Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.
Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.
Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Volume 01

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.
/aɪ fɜːrst ˈsʌfər fɔːr ðə kɑːz ɪn ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ðə mɑːrtʃ ʌv ˈpʌblɪk ɪˈvents wɑːz mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈiːɡərli ˈfɑːloʊd ðæn naʊ baɪ men ənd ˈwɪmən ʌv ɔːl ˈsteɪʃənz ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 2
Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.
/iːtʃ ˈsɪtəzən wɑːz ˈredi neɪ ˈfɔːrwərd ɪn ˈteɪkɪŋ æn ˈæktɪv pɑːrt ɪn ɔːl pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈmuːvmənts ənd ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ˈmɪmɪkt ðer ˈeldərz/
Line 3
Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.
Line 4
Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.
Line 5
Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anne's noun US /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.”

digested verb US /ˈdaɪdʒestɪd/

past form of “digest” — convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading “Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.”

knowingly adverb US /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

with full knowledge and deliberation

From this reading “Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.”

mimicked verb US /ˈmɪmɪkt/

inflected form of “mimic” — imitate (a person or manner), especially for satirical effect

From this reading “Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.”

primed adjective US /praɪmd/

(usually followed by “to” or “for”) on the point of or strongly disposed

From this reading “Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.”

tolled verb US /toʊld/

past form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading “Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.”

Willard noun US /ˈwɪlərd/

United States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898)

From this reading “Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

Anne'snounUS /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

CAUSEnounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

digestedverbUS /ˈdaɪdʒestɪd/

past form of “digest” — convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

Farris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

Francie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

Grenville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

knowinglyadverbUS /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

with full knowledge and deliberation

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

mendedverbUS /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

mimickedverbUS /ˈmɪmɪkt/

inflected form of “mimic” — imitate (a person or manner), especially for satirical effect

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

Mogg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

primedadjectiveUS /praɪmd/

(usually followed by “to” or “for”) on the point of or strongly disposed

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

Pryse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

sextonnounUS /ˈsekstən/

United States poet (1928-1974)

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

SUFFERverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Each citizen was ready, nay, forward, in taking an active part in all political movements, and the children mimicked their elders.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

tolledverbUS /toʊld/

past form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

Townshend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

WillardnounUS /ˈwɪlərd/

United States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898)

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Old William Farris read his news of a morning before he began the mending of his watches, and by evening had so well digested them that he was primed for discussion with Pryse, of the opposite persuasion, at the Rose and Crown.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I FIRST SUFFER FOR THE CAUSE In the eighteenth century the march of public events was much more eagerly followed than now by men and women of all stations, and even children.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sol Mogg, the sexton of St. Anne's, had his beloved Gazette in his pocket as he tolled the church bell of a Thursday, and would hold forth on the rights and liberties of man with the carpenter who mended the steeple.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Mrs. Willard could talk of Grenville and Townshend as knowingly as her husband, the rich factor, and Francie Willard made many a speech to us younger Sons of Liberty on the steps of King William's School.

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 187 sentences of Richard Carvel — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 01?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 01 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Volume 01?

Yes. All 1190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Volume 01 take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Richard Carvel — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lionel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carvel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.