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Richard Carvel — Volume 02
Richard Carvel — Volume 02

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Carvel — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.
It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.
"Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.
I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."
I laughed.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Volume 02

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.
/ə ˈfestəvəl ənd ə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər ənd aɪ wɜːr ˈsiːtɪd æt ˈteɪbəl təˈɡeðər/
Line 2
It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɜːrli dʒuːn ðə bɜːrdz wɜːr ˈsɪŋɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd ðə swiːt ˈoʊdərs ʌv ðə ˈflaʊərz wɜːr ˈwɑːftɪd ˈɪntuː ðə ruːm/
Line 3
"Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.
Line 4
I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."
/aɪ der swer juː diːm jərˈself tuː oʊld fɔːr ˈbɜːrθdeɪz naʊ/
Line 5
I laughed.
/aɪ læft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthdays noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪz/

plural of “birthday” — an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."”

cheated verb US /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “"Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.”

deem verb US /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.”

illness noun US /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “"Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.”

odours noun US /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.”

Scipio noun US /ˈsɪpioʊ/

Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)

From this reading “"Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.”

wafted verb US /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading “It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

birthdaysnounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪz/

plural of “birthday” — an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

cheatedverbUS /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

claretnoun

a dark purplish-red color

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

deemverbUS /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

FESTIVALnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading I laughed.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

PARTINGnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

ScipionounUS /ˈsɪpioʊ/

Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

waftedverbUS /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early June, the birds were singing in the garden, and the sweet odours of the flowers were wafted into the room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A FESTIVAL AND A PARTING My grandfather and I were seated at table together.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Richard," says he, when Scipio had poured his claret, "my illness cheated you out of your festival last year.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading I dare swear you deem yourself too old for birthdays now."

Chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 333 sentences of Richard Carvel — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 02

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Volume 02 take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Circumstance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quickly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.