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Richard Carvel — Volume 02
Richard Carvel — Volume 02

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Carvel — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.
What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?
Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?
Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?
Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Volume 02

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.
Line 2
What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?
/wʌt laɪf ˈevər wɜːrθ ˈlɪvɪŋ hæz bɪn wɪˈθaʊt ɪts ˈtendər əˈtætʃmənt/
Line 3
Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?
Line 4
Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?
Line 5
Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attachment noun US /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?”

chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.”

creeps noun US /kriːps/

a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait

From this reading “NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.”

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?”

forgiven verb US /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.”

invented verb US /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.”

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.”

satins noun US /ˈsætənz/

plural of “satin” — a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading “Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

broadcloths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

Comyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

creepsnounUS /kriːps/

a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

dears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

FARadverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

forsoothadverb

an archaic word originally meaning “in truth” but now usually used to express disbelief

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

satinsnounUS /ˈsætənz/

plural of “satin” — a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Or does Comyn believe that these old eyes can see no farther than the spectacles before them?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were it not for the lovers, my son, satins and broadcloths had never been invented.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Because, forsooth, my hair is white now, does Bess flatter herself I do not know her secret?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading NEWS FROM A FAR COUNTRY If perchance, my dears, there creeps into this chronicle too much of an old man's heart, I know he will be forgiven.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading What life ever worth living has been without its tender attachment?

Chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 200 sentences of Richard Carvel — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 02?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 02

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 02 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Volume 02 take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Circumstance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quickly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.