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Richard Carvel — Volume 04
Richard Carvel — Volume 04

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 04 is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.
And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.
It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.
But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.
Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Volume 04

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 04 is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.
Line 2
And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.
/ənd aɪ maɪt ˈnevər hæv ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd ðæt ðə əˈmerəkən ˌrevəˈluːʃən wɑːz brɔːt ɑːn ənd fɔːt baɪ ə ˈhedstrɔːŋ kɪŋ bækt baɪ ənˈskruːpjələs ˈfɑːloʊərz huː held welθ əˈbʌv ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/
Line 3
It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.
Line 4
But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.
/bʌt aɪ bɪˈliːv ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ wɑːz æt ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ æt ˈwɪnzər wɪð ðə slɪm ənd ˈsɪnɪkəl ˈdʒentəlmən huː hæd ˈtriːtɪd hɪm tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ˈpætrənɪdʒ ənd kənˈtempt/
Line 5
Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.
/ðen maɪ ɪkˈspɪriəns wɪð ˈmɪstər ˈmænərz hæd soʊ emˈbedɪd ˌɪtˈself ɪn hɪz maɪnd ðæt hiː kʊd ˈnevər spiːk ʌv ɪt bʌt wɪð ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns ənd dɪsˈɡʌst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.”

comprehended adjective US /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.”

debtor's noun US /ˈdetərz/

possessive form of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading “THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.”

embedded adjective US /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading “Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.”

headstrong adjective US /ˈhedstrɔːŋ/

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading “And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.”

unscrupulous adjective US /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading “And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.”

Windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading “But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

comprehendedadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

dears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

debtor'snounUS /ˈdetərz/

possessive form of “debtor” — a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

deep-rootedadjective

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

embeddedadjectiveUS /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

headstrongadjectiveUS /ˈhedstrɔːŋ/

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

PerchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then my experience with Mr. Manners had so embedded itself in his mind that he could never speak of it but with impatience and disgust.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE RESCUE Perchance, my dears, if John Paul and I had not been cast by accident in a debtor's prison, this great man might never have bestowed upon our country those glorious services which contributed so largely to its liberty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And I might never have comprehended that the American Revolution was brought on and fought by a headstrong king, backed by unscrupulous followers who held wealth above patriotism.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It is often difficult to lay finger upon the causes which change the drift of a man's opinions, and so I never wholly knew why John Paul abandoned his deep-rooted purpose to obtain advancement in London by grace of the accomplishments he had laboured so hard to attain.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I believe the beginning was at the meeting at Windsor with the slim and cynical gentleman who had treated him to something between patronage and contempt.

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 205 sentences of Richard Carvel — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 04?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1114 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5368 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5368, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Volume 04 take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lowrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auctherlonnie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dumfries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bo'sun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.