Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Richard Carvel — Volume 05
Richard Carvel — Volume 05

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 05 is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Carvel — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.
I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.
As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.
That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.
The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Volume 05

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 05 is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.
Line 2
I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.
Line 3
As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.
Line 4
That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.
/ðæt maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər ʃʊd baɪ miː ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈbɜːroʊ wɪtʃ maɪt biː hæd fɔːr sɪks ˈθaʊzənd paʊndz/
Line 5
The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awry adjective US /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading “I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.”

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.”

etched adjective US /etʃt/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.”

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.”

ruffles noun US /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading “I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.”

smearing verb US /ˈsmɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “smear” — stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

From this reading “I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.”

spilled verb US /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.”

unconcerned adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading “I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

awryadjectiveUS /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

boroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

brushingnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

DRUM-MAJOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

etchedadjectiveUS /etʃt/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

rufflesnounUS /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

smearingverbUS /ˈsmɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “smear” — stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

snuffnounUS /snʌf/

the charred portion of a candlewick

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

spilledverbUS /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

TANKERVILLE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The drawing-room made a dismal scene, too, after the riot and disorder of the night.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

unconcernedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

waistcoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As we went downstairs, singing a song Mr. Foote had put upon the stage that week, they were good enough to declare that I should never be permitted to go back to Maryland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That my grandfather should buy me a certain borough, which might be had for six thousand pounds.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading LADY TANKERVILLE'S DRUM-MAJOR The rising sun, as he came through the little panes of the windows, etched a picture of that room into my brain.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading I can see the twisted candles with their wax smearing the sticks, the chairs awry, the tables littered with blackened pipes, and bottles, and spilled wine and tobacco among the dice; and the few that were left of my companions, some with dark lines under their eyes, all pale, but all gay, unconcerned, witty, and cynical; smoothing their ruffles, and brushing the ashes and snuff from the pattern of their waistcoats.

Chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 05 by Winston Churchill holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 217 sentences of Richard Carvel — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 05 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Richard Carvel — Volume 05?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 05

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 05 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Volume 05?

Yes. All 1596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Volume 05 take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Richard Carvel — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Devil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Become
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.